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Written by Юрий Ружинский   
Wednesday, 02 April 2008
The text of the original in Russian 

About the project. 

Proposals on the theme of «Mobile home» work is one of those series «nontrivial architecture», which allows you to look at the situation the housing market, the situation in Ukraine, a few other non-traditional angle. Accordingly, the solutions to this problem is very uncommon, and sometimes even shocking to some very conservative fellow. 

The main ideology of the project «Cell Housing» 

  creation of mass housing for certain groups of people for the minimum possible and the money in the shortest time, without sacrificing the overall living space and a more dense layout kvartiry.Sotovoe housing - this is not a specific project with all its qualities and shortcomings. Mobile home - a concept, ideology, direction, which implies first and foremost, a change in the outlook of the very idea of creating a personal home in the context of impending disasters (energy, economic, technological). Of course, that the cellular accommodation in no way is a direct competitor to the traditional full housing, but only complements it in the lower segment (price, area of housing). However, the ideology of cellular accommodation in sverhekonomnogo of resources (including hours and energy) can be successfully implemented in the classical housing (as in the old and new). The concept of cellular accommodation continues the ideological line of the author, who in most of his works (new types of armored vehicles, passenger transport pipeline, mikrolayt, a series of fire means a series of tables, etc.) tries to minimize the linear dimensions of the original object with a pre-release to a new, better and more economically attractive uroven.Proekt Cell shelter received wide attention in Kharkov (TV channels STU, Simon, 7 channel, the newspaper «Komsomolskaya Pravda in Ukraine», «Kharkov news» and others) and found azhiotazhnuyu (to indecency) interest to the public. You have the option of journaling stati.Svoeobraznoe cellular shelter suddenly discovered, and in Moscow (printout attached to the Internet), which once again confirms the viability of the project, time-tested and effective operation. 

In the case of interest may be provided by the schedule format 3D. 

Housing for those who drives a trolley. 
(journal version) 

Housing issues in varying degrees, affected virtually every resident of our country. Emerging in the last decade, problems and imbalances in the development of the construction industry make it possible to say with certainty that the situation with a massive housing not only allowed, but gradually approaching the critical point, when the need for radical change will be a matter of life or smerti.Predvaryaya further discussion, I would like to highlight some of the causes that have led (and may further aggravate the situation) to such a deplorable state of the market zhilya.1. The situation in the labor market in the post-Soviet states has contributed to the fact that there have been significant migration processes that have led to a massive outflow of workers from the province in the regional centers and capital. This, in turn, led to an enormous load on the housing of those cities that can provide jobs and adequate wages. For example, in the Donetsk region have been abandoned more than 10.4 thousand apartments and more than 30 thousand private homes (including those in rural areas), and the cost of housing in the regional capital since the early 90's grew up in the 6 -- 10. The resulting skewed housing even theoretically impossible to cut once again built zhilem.2. Residual life of buildings that are now in operation, extremely low and practically exhausted itself. In other words, in the next decade the proportion of old and dilapidated housing in some areas of the country will reach 70-90%, but this is a systemic crisis. The situation is exacerbated by the fact that virtually no conducted a planned major renovation of buildings that can significantly extend their life. A variety of so-called cosmetic vnutrikvartirnye «Euro» can not in any way affect the vnutridomovye communications or on the welds in prefabricated houses, which in the case of total corrosion can cause the panels to the buildings will fall naruzhu.3. By the very low residual life of most buildings built back in Soviet times, should also add and the very poor state of basic urban communications (sewerage, water, electricity and gas). And progressive trends in this area simply appalling. Thus, according to official statistics, in Kharkov and 60% of water supplied by major urban thoroughfares, just go «in the land» banal view of aging pipes. The situation is exacerbated by, and extremely low level of responsibility and professionalism of service personnel as the low-level and top management. As an example - a disaster last winter in Alchevske.4. It should be noted that we still live in a "hothouse" conditions for the payment of consumed resources. Thus, the water we have in fact free, for natural gas, we pay only 9% of the world price. A trend, for example, in the energy market is certain. Thus, the current price of gas for the population of Ukraine is 46,3 euro / thousand. m3, and for Europe (average price) - 498.5 euro trend with an annual increase of 12-15%. In other words, in the very near future we will have to drastically revise energozatratnost not only in industry but also in the household. And if the situation with the payment of heat in the apartments right now is a very serious problem, then that would be when the gas went up to 10-15 times? Especially if «maunderovsky» minimum of solar activity in 30-50 years will be a brutal reality (in the average air temperature in winter during the 3-4 months prior to the -25/-30 oC) .5. The demographic outlook for Ukraine is extremely unfavorable. To paraphrase a famous Israeli demographer Marc Toltsa, saying that «Ukraine in the near future - this is the house of the elderly without support personnel», we can safely assume that in the near future (15-20 years) at a working citizen of the country will account for 2-2,5 pensioner. 

  Naturally, the size of pensions will be purely symbolic, and millions of retirees simply do not physically able to not only pay sharply resources (above all - energy), but even to feed themselves. On the repair of tens of millions of square meters of dilapidated housing, and the speech not be mozhet.6. The various government programs, such as demolition of old and construction of prefabricated houses in their place new, modern buildings, are a pilot, point, and on the general state of affairs does not affect. And if Kiev highlighted the credit of $ 6.2 billion for the demolition «panelek», there are economically viable and cost-effective, which can not be said for the rest of Ukraine. Yes, and this legislation has not yet uregulirovano.7. Newly built housing in the core of its mass is calculated at a fairly affluent consumers, has increased living space and is in no way able to replace the old Soviet-built mass housing - either on the volume of construction, nor the cost of one square meter, or on the cost of production. It is, unfortunately, recognize that the modern housing - this is still, in most cases, piece goods, not intended for large serii.8. Speculative trends in the last ten years has meant that the cost of housing as a primary or secondary market has increased many times unnecessarily. This did not happen either qualitative or quantitative changes, of which also affected the general state of affairs in the housing stroitelstva.Poetomu, summing up all of the above-said, one can anticipate a prompt collapse in the housing and residential construction. And to resolve these contradictions will be quite difficult. At least, this can be done with the old thinking, the old approaches to the design of buildings and communications, with the old regulations and laws. Life requires change, radical and determined. And the sooner we realize this and take appropriate action, the less visible will be referred to earlier negative tendentsii.Kak one of the options for solving the difficult construction of contradictions - it is the creation of so-called HONEYCOMB HOUSING, maximally adapted to the current and future realities of our lives. Indeed, mobile home - it is not a single project. This idea, the concept, the ideology of an entirely new type of housing, hitherto not represented in the construction market of Ukraine. 

  As the cellular housing - this housing (apartments), micro-space (the so-called mikrozhile), designed for a comfortable stay one or two people and has all the attributes of full-flat (kitchen, shower, toilet, bed). 
Mobile home on its organizational structure is very much like bee hives. Accordingly, each apartment is named cell, and the whole building began to be called ulem. Besides, this is very typical and memorable (and, I think, very good) name. Cellular housing will be difficult to confuse with anything else. Important and positive attitudes to everything that is connected with bees, honey, sotami ... 
The main ideology of the project - the creation of housing for the least possible money, of course, sacrificing this total area, and a more dense layout of the apartment. 
This opens phenomenal opportunity to millions of our own fellow citizens, the new housing. 
Moreover, in most cases - without the bondage of mortgage loans and as soon as possible. Thus, the estimated 8 meter cellular Economy in the Kharkov apartment will cost in the $ 6-8 thousand, but it is already readily available means for the vast majority of our sograzhdan.Sotovoe housing - this is not an option (as many think!) Classic housing. This is his very significant addition, is able to significantly expand the entire range of possible zhilya.Sleduet to take into account another important factor: a modern apartment - is not only a shelter, a place for lodging and meals. This is a "place under the sun, allowing its owner to freely integrate into the modern urban society and not be a pariah in the provincial rented room with a minimum of professional rights and, consequently, responsibility. 
A few words about the design of cellular accommodation. 

  Planning decisions in the cell housing can be a great multitude. The best seem to me two options in housing - a compact draft by 8 square meters with a trapezoidal configuration of cells and more spacious 12-meter version of the classic proportions. While the whole concept of a cell housing includes a wide range of choice in the area - from 6 m2 ( «Student CD») to 20 m2 ( «Malosemeyka») in increments of 2 m2 and takes into account almost all the needs of the population in a compact zhile.Forma building -hive with the dimension of cooperation in the 8 square meters somewhat unusual. It is a cylinder with spiral staggered arrangement of apartments, hundreds. The building - cast-frame type, has a central asymmetric spiral metal staircase. The main vertical load-bearing elements are monolithic reinforced concrete columns, located on the perimeter of each cell and the two bearing rings - the outer and inner. 
For the entire height of the bearing columns are basic steps washers, which are subsequently mounted (are cast), horizontal floor slabs of porizovannogo keramzitobetona thickness to 150 mm.Vertikalnye surface (outer fence, interior partitions) are collected from standard blocks gazosilikata (gas). In doing so, the thickness of exterior walls is 400 mm, a partition - 80 mm. Finishing of the outer surface of wall blocks gidrofobizirovannoy made plaster, followed by painting in pastel shades of any color (blue, light green, pink). Of particular aesthetic building can give curling vines, which is net frame shielding wall (between the windows) from the ground up to the roof of the green carpet tracks . Green jacket "to protect tenants from excessive hive of solar insolation on hot sunny days and the evaporation of moisture from the leaves will reduce the temperature of the surrounding air 0,5-1,5 oS.V spacious opening, which is inevitably formed in the top places, you can arrange covered area, a balcony for relaxation, a kind Altanka. Rest areas will conceal some of the limited living space in the hive, as well as facilitate the strengthening of friendly relations in the size of this tiny municipality.

  In the case of an emergency (fire, flood) through the upper platform is easy to carry out the evacuation of residents ulya.Lyubopytno that the classical understanding of floors in this case not because regular spiral helix may end at any apartment. Generally for one floor, you can take one round of the spiral equal to 360o, which housed apartments 6-cell. It is anticipated that the model hive will have 30 residential hundred and 2-3 - ekspluatatsionnyh.Zdanie performed on cast-frame design and has a dense layout with two rings of muscle-bearing elements, promises to be very tough, strong and durable (with a service resource of more than 100 years). It is assumed that the pile foundation (perhaps with grillage) and load-bearing columns will have a whole and consist of vysokomarochnogo zhelezobetona.Planirovka cells - very unusual in terms of like a trapeze. Entrance doors are opened inside the flat and consist of two closely adjacent leaves. Doors - Metal, sufficient thickness and have a good internal heat and noise insulation. Ideally - to achieve complete sealing of the doors of smoke (in case of fire). On the center cell is a spacious bed with a trapezoidal shape of the head. The length of the bed - 2.2 meters in width at the feet - 0.75 meters, at one's - 1.5 m. The bed is a sheet of plywood on which rested a mattress of the trapezoidal shaped furniture foam, skinned material. The bed is set on hinges and can recline up, freeing the space between the floor and the bed. This volume is equipped with boxes of varying size and is used for storage (including the outer winter clothing and footwear). Above the edge of the bed by the entrance is located under the ceiling folding flat screen TV. A characteristic feature of cells is also a complete lack of chairs in the apartment. Their function successfully executes a large area of the bed, which allows you to run it across perimetru.Sleva from the bed is a kitchenette (washbasin, 2 konforochnaya electric) with a table. Under the table in a wall niche is a miniature refrigerator. Kitchenette is very compact, easy to use, it "all at your fingertips." This is especially important for the sick or elderly people, when there is no need to get from the bedroom to the kitchen through the whole apartment.
Here is to reach out and get water, or warm soup and poest.Analogichno on the right of the cell is the economic bloc. 

  There, in a closed plastic booth is shared shower and toilet with the boiler for 50 liters of water. This warm water after swimming is not discharged directly into the sewage system, and comes in the interim, the radiator and gives his heat (if necessary) to the apartment. Thus, saving a large part of the thermal energii.Insolyatsiya cells occurs through the central window, above the bed head. The size of the windows are small - about 1 m2 (although commensurate with the size of the cell that is sufficient). If necessary, set off zhalyuzi.Bokovye wall tiles, floor - linoleum, the ceiling painted white, the outside wall - a wall-paper. "Jamming" outside wall tiles are not desirable, because it should remain paropronitsaemoy. 
In the future, possibly to combine the two (or three!) Adjacent cell in a single living space. For example, if a young family zavedet child. In this case, the lateral partition wall is installed and the door step, performed with the change of re-placement of furniture. Thus, You can create your own home "of the dice" with a multiplicity of 8 m2 and is comparable to its financial vozmozhnostyam.Planirovka cell to 12 m2 more simple and traditional, and quite understandable from the visual images. Sota This is primarily for young family of 2 people, possibly in the 2 +1 configuration. Cellular housing 16-18-20 m2 - this is the most comfortable mikrozhile, in their consumer qualities approaching the full zhilyu.Tsenovaya policies on individual cells of a hive must be differentiated. Ie the bottom cell should be 15-20% more expensive than the basic price due to the upper hundreds. Accordingly, cells with low levels of insolation (north side) must also be proportionally less due to more sunny southern hundreds. 

   Frequently Asked Questions: «And if the cellular accommodation in a sense returning to the" communal "?» I reply that the cellular accommodation - this is, above all, individual housing. You do not have to share a common toilet with absolute queue to toilet bowls in the morning. You at the public kitchen was "inadvertently" not plyunet your same pot. You will be deprived of obsessive neighborhood. In doing so, service of such housing will be cheaper. Mobile home, other than purely financial component also includes a completely new approach to the performance of the building. A number of technological innovations will allow to drastically reduce utility costs for heating, garbage collection, water supply, sewerage and t.d.Tak, water will be divided into three independent streams: 1) pure artesian drinking water delivered by tank vehicle, 2) technical chlorinated water I category of urban water supplies, 3) Technical II categories of water - this is reuse of treated sewage water, is intended solely for flushing unitaza.Takzhe further in the hive on the roof of the tank is installed receiver for 5-7 cubic meters of water, which drastically increases the autonomy and independence of housing on external factors (eg, repairs to the road) and reduce the burden on the surrounding network of water supply, as well as injection of water in reserve capacity will be made exclusively nochyu.V addition beehives on the roof is installed conical false roof to collect rainwater and melt water for the technical needs. After all, it would be extremely stupid to pump water through pipes for many tens or even hundreds of kilometers, to purify it, chlorinate and then tritely down the toilet. While rain water in sufficient quantities, is performed directly on meste.T. about. we can reduce almost half (31.4 m 3 / year) consumption of industrial water. (The precipitation for the south-east of Ukraine - 400 mm / year, the area of the roof with its diameter of 10 m - 78.5 m 2, consumption of water per VMBO - 200 liters per month.). Moreover, the quality of rain water, even without additional processing filters may be much higher than that of chlorinated water from city water mains.
Of course, that in a brutal economy, a central hot water - a luxury that even the Europeans can not afford. Therefore, heat water in each case will have its own depending on the needs of (mostly - for shower and cooking). For washing technical sotah provides installation 2-3 of washing and drying machines per hour and ironing stol.Vse these activities together will reduce the overall cost of water up to 200-250 liters per person per month, which in principle would provide an opportunity to opt out of the urban water and completely switch to the delivery of water tankers 1-2 times a mesyats.Kardinalnym to solve the problem of debris. In the basement of beehives made his final sorting. Then all the combustible components of garbage placed in airtight thermal volume of 100-200 l, where the complete decomposition without access kisloroda.Blagodarya primary target recycling of garbage and its partial disposal (burning) a finite number of litter, which would need to be removed in a landfill will be reduced to two order. 

   That is extremely difficult and expensive to solve throughout the city (construction musoroszhigayuschego plant, a large shoulder in the delivery of waste Landfill site, decrepit rolling stock, roads, personnel, etc.) are actually resolved on the spot by a single condominium. 

   And, with minimal financial zatratami.Sistema heating hive - One of the most complex and controversial issues. It is anticipated that through the use of modern materials with high heat insulation capacity, as well as the micro-level of each individual cell, the need for classical heating housing is no longer required. Life airspace cell (minus the furniture and miscellaneous equipment) is about 15 m3 (cubic with sides of 2,5 m). This is a very small volume in which the person (heat - about 100 W / hr), electric kitchen (2-4 kW / h), various household appliances (electric lights, TV, refrigerator, tank-boiler shower, etc.) . Therefore, total duration of heat (about 0,5-0,8 kW / h) may be sufficient to maintain the average air temperature inside the home at 18-20 oC. 
In the winter, at low outside air temperature, needs additional heating cell, which may be implemented by electrified floor mats, or by use of the bed mattress with internal electrical or ceiling using infrared izluchatelya.No because comfort of the home is determined not only by the internal air temperature, but also the humidity and CO2 content, then really the question of establishing an individual (for each cell) elektrootopitelnogo-ventilation unit with heat recovery system is evacuated of air. With self-execution and management (for humidity sensor), the ventilation-heating system will automatically keep track of the basic parameters of air in the sauté. Enhanced multiples for micro air space can also be minimized by installing individual bedside ventilation in the area of the sleeping man's head. In this case the zone and the removal of CO2, respectively, the area of ventilation will be limited to the amount of 20-30 dm3, rather than the volume of the entire cell. 

   Accordingly, an order of magnitude drop and heat is evacuated of air. Household unit (shower, toilet) has its own independent system ventilyatsii.V case of fire inside the building because of the lack of centralized ventilation shafts of smoke and fire would be virtually nullified the size of a cell. 
Nevertheless, on a mandatory basis under the ceiling of each cell must have an automatic foam fire extinguisher, at the front door - gas mask, and over the bay window to place the rescue rope with safety belt to escape the apartment through okno.Povysheniyu fire safety and will also contribute to the absence in the house gas. It is anticipated that electricity will be able to fully provide a very modest needs residents hive, not even looking at it initially more expensive. However, a fundamental lack of gas significantly reduce the cost of construction of communications and services, eliminates the possibility of an explosion of domestic gas (remember Dnipropetrovsk!) Poisoning or smoke inhalation. Improved fire safety promotes the use of finishing the building of incombustible materials, but also a whole range of additional activities. 
Possible difficulties in implementation of the project «cellular Housing». Mobile Housing does not require any major investment or scientific and technical developments, as based on the well-known and widespread use of construction technologies and materials. 
Moreover, for the project Kharkiv has all the necessary facilities and resources. 
This - Institutions «PromStroyNIIProekt», «HarkovProekt», Plant gazosilikata, powerful construction companies, solvent (up to 8-10 thousand $) population, the acute need for such housing and t.d.Gorod Kharkiv was, is and must remain in the the future engine of progress and point to introduce innovative technologies in Ukraine. Experiment Cellular housing may become a visiting card of the city, its intellectual know-how. "I suspect that there are problems with the classification of such housing, as current housing legislation does not provide for such a small number of square meters per person. But what can you do? Life circumstances are forcing us to build such housing. And not from the good life. 

   In general, cellular housing - it is clear anomaly. The anomaly of the human world to housing, to the pricing anomaly, the anomaly to the different «permits» ... Well, as for example, to comply with building regulations, requiring that the windows came out flat on either side of the world, if only one cellular apartment window, and an area just physically can not «look» at two sides of the world? Or how to comply with all fire requirements with a narrow central spiral staircase? Only by applying a series of alternative solutions (complete sealing of the entrance door, security system, individual-type gas mask, rope ladder to escape the apartment through a window, an automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing system, etc.). Or what to say to Mr. Chechelnitsky SG (Head of the Department of Urban Development and Architecture of Kharkov), invoking the requirements of DBN B.2.2-15-2005, which stated that the studio apartment can not be less than 30 m2? And what then GOST, SNIP, DBNe pointed out where to get the money for a luxury apartment with salary 500-1.500 hryvnia per month? 

   I believe that if the state is not capable «give», that is, at least, should not «interfere». So that whole issue, rather, common sense and a basic desire. After all, no one will require a bike or a scooter the same security system or level of comfort as a full car. 
Similarly, it would be foolish to approach the cell housing to the criteria of a standard flat or cottage doma.Voobsche, the more the novelty factor in an invention (development, sentence), the more pronounced the psychological sequence of the human perception of ideas: 1. «Full delirium. This can not be! ».2. «Stupidity, although that is there is ...» .3. «Well, of course, as I myself had not guessed!» .4. «This is simply genius !!!». 
In this case, I often like to lead, for example, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, which has steadfastly failed to recognize the best minds of that time, which is mercilessly criticized, and over which openly scoffed and sneer. 
But where are all these skeptics? True, in a coffin. And where is the Eiffel Tower? .. Did not happen the same with mobile shelter? As option off the set of «permissions» moments - that make mobile housing status «pilot». 
And after the operation and refinement of cellular accommodation to an acceptable level of consumption could be talking about changing some legislation relating to cellular housing. 
Will cellular accommodation in the secondary housing market?

   Cellular housing will contribute to the stabilization and removal of azhiotazhnogo prices for housing, aligning it with the level of real incomes. Thus, the new cellular apartment on 8 m2 with minimal operating costs (ie, the rate in the future will be dominant), even at $ 1,000 / m2 will cost about $ 8,000. And given that the standard used in one-room apartment on the totality of operational characteristics (the residual resource of the building, net area, the state of communications and the costs of their content, autonomy, etc.) would in principle be equivalent to a new provider, it can be assumed and that their cost should be about the same. 
In other words, instead of 35-55tys. $ One-second-hand apartment in Kharkov really should cost no more than 10-12 thousand. And after one pull, and 2, 3-room flats. And to confuse speculative tendencies can only be the massive construction of a cell housing (perhaps even without an overall increase in the number of novostroya). Of course it would be assumed and a storm of indignation caused by the cell housing, because Hundreds of thousands of owners of second-hand flats are враз across Ukraine to lose tens of billions of dollars of capitalization of their own housing, because the latter will be sold at its actual residual value, and not a sham speculative. 
As to the idea of a cell housing construction could take the campaign? 
Most likely - a positive, because in the construction of a cell housing base cost of 1 m2 remained at home full-or even pain can be improved by 20-30% (all the same it would be beneficial to buyers). When sealing the building easier to land in the land for several hundred compact hive at 30 hundred. 
Individual investment is much lower and the liquidity of flats - an unprecedented high (especially given the current state of implementation of the elite apartments with large living area). 

   Therefore, on the cell housing market may emerge, not only building monsters, but small-scale contractors, because, for example, for the erection of a standard hive at 30 hundred will require approximately $ 120-150 thousand. Yes, and stagnant construction market, observed recently, will contribute to the rapid development of new market segment, especially in the initial azhiotazhnogo sprosa.Vmeste in order to build large-housing technology easier and more pleasant, and the many construction companies are sick gigantomaniey and little adapted to the conveyor production model of compact hives. But life shows that he who has failed to timely adjust and adapt to the changing realities of life, sooner or later extinct. As mammoths. What are all the same drawbacks of the cell housing? Potential adversaries of the proekta.Sotovoe housing made of cast-frame mode, is initially increased production and labor unit cost of square meter in comparison with industrially manufactured panel houses (approximately 20-30%). 
On the other hand - this is the only way to build a cell housing in Ukraine, especially in terms of complete collapse of the DSC. As positive - erection of a building originally had a higher operating resurs.Sotovoe housing with a cylindrical shape hive has a very rigid restriction on the floors, because a steep spiral staircase is not able to simultaneously accommodate a large number of occupants. 12 meter version of the cellular accommodation, based on classical proportions of the building with a central corridor that deprived nedostatka.Sotovoe home based on the «three pillars»: super shelter and its minimal cost, to maintain the building in sverhekonomnom mode (accounting for every drop of water, each Joule heat Each watts of electricity) and a new mentality of the people, and responsible for the construction of people of different levels. Here's to the latter, just might be the greatest problemy.Delo that all the fateful decision (to allow - not allowed to build - not to build) takes official from any of the architectural committee, who lives in a spacious apartment provided at public expense and who is financially well-held (as a bribe to bring an enviable regularity). And he does not understand the millions of fellow citizens who for years, decades yutyatsya in dormitories, barracks, rented apartments, even in the distant future see no possibility to buy an apartment either for themselves or for their children, because $ 35-100 thousand - this is the same amount nepodemnaya as $ 35-100 million. 
Our official (and its ilk) sees PRESENT spacious accommodation, beautiful, with fountains and sculptures, something in the manner of the American Beverly Hills. Therefore, it would be to hinder anything «impoverished, miserable, like a rat hole». Many indigenous inhabitants of Kharkov with gentility ( «ponaehali here !..») also do not perceive cellular housing, but not for them, and because it is! 

   And for whom is the cellular accommodation? 
Cellular housing intended primarily for young people - graduates of higher and secondary educational institutions, just «becoming fender»; for young families who agree to temporary difficulties, but can potentially earn a full-fledged shelter. Cellular housing suitable for single people in middle age, and for retirees, for which utilities were nepodemnym burden. Cellular housing - this is a mini hotel, residential houses, dormitories for workers, back home in the MOE. 
Intermediated cellular accommodation - the perfect tool for financial investments with a much greater potential than traditional housing. And banks are more willing to issue a massive "short" mortgages under cellular accommodation than a much more risk feature. 
What are the potential cellular market housing? 
The potential market for cellular housing regional centers such as Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Kharkiv, Lviv is estimated at 8-10 thousand cell flats a year. In Kiev, the figure - more than 50 thousand. 

    In the future, the aging of the core countries of the housing stock, the percentage of cell housing (excluding Kyiv) may reach 50-60% of the total newly erected housing. You can also assume that, for example, in Kharkiv every twentieth high school student - a potential buyer of cellular apartment (especially if it actually will cost in the $ 6-8 thousand) - either as an alternative to dormitory, or as a prospective student's parents' investment in its future . Yes and the problem of resettlement povzroslevshih children, as it turned out (judging by the calls of TV) - very urgent problema.Sotovoe Housing drastically affect the improvement of demographic situation in the country (particularly, it concerns young people and the elderly). For example, it would be possible more efficient use of floor space: lonely old lady from the 1-2 room apartment to move in VMBO and inhabits a place in her children, grandchildren or a lodger. After all, no secret that very often pensioners took excessively large living space, while not able to (especially - in the future!) Pay all utility rashody.K the same high probability that the state with its strong construction and financial organizational resources are more likely to connect to the topic of the cellular accommodation to ensure the most vulnerable and disadvantaged in this respect of their fellow citizens. At least at the level of free (or at the level of inflation) of credit for 5 years in the «Youth Housing», «Housing for young professionals», «Housing for single pensioners» etc. 
Indeed, total costs for cellular accommodation is relatively small, while the dividend (the political, socio-economic, demographic) as never high. And it would be just silly not to use across the country, this powerful card. 
For any government, it would be a great honor to go down in history as the founders of cellular accommodation. As in the time it is very well made, Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev with his unforgettable «hruschevkami», inviting citizens to their country to move from post-war zemlyanok and shelters in their own comfortable apartment. 

    What are the additional features on the use of cell accommodation? 
Virtually all of any significant city in the cultural-historical tourism, or commercial terms suffer from a lack of sufficient hotel rooms. In this regard, cellular housing can dramatically (can be - and at the expense of several local hotels to the prohibitively high prices for rooms) to resolve the situation. We can say with confidence that the tourist business is directly dependent on the availability of cheap housing. And when a sufficient number of the last (20-50 UAH per day. VMBO for) the tourist business could grow 3-5-10 time (especially given the commercial potential of the market Барабашова). Also, you can create a group of tenement houses, give up, for example, urban the community in long-term lease and receiving this benefit. Thus, hundreds of beehives can bring the city more than $ 4 million profit in god.Moya to build a dream on the outskirts of Kharkov to the Euro 2012 on the basis of cell housing an Olympic village to house guests in the championship, and later - to use the village as a reserve housing city. 

    In conclusion. 

    The most important thing - not naive to expect that after any letter or referral to the parent organization of cellular home suddenly begins to build itself in millions of copies. Cellular housing - it is unusually heavy, powerful brand and its promotion, the real embodiment of the will take many years (if not decades), and thousands of nerve cells, not only of the author. The building industry is very inert, zabyurokratizirovana, it is very difficult to take any technical innovations. And it should be taken into account. 
The first phase of the project - is preparing public opinion, grinding technology and technological issues in society to develop strong positive attitudes towards this type of housing, its wide-ranging discussion (good and bad) in the media, etc. 
A series of newspaper articles and television programs showed clearly positive reactions and of the highest interest in the project among the general population, which inspires some confidence in the author of this project confirms the logical umozaklyucheniya.No not the author of the project, namely the people, public opinion should be the main engine of cellular accommodation. 

    They first have to say «I WANT !!!». And then immediately appear interested businessmen, construction companies, banks, public bodies and local authorities ... Once again. Cellular housing - this is not any particular project, it is - a concept, ideology and direction. And if someone is initially very critical to the cell housing (as a rule - no serious argument for it), I always put a counter question: «Do you able to kind of money, with such a level of comfort and with operating costs something to create an alternative much better? If so, I first take off his hat to you! ». 
I understand that to engage in naked kritikanstvom is much easier and safer. But how could we not tried to cheat fate (or rather - the circumstances that were listed at the beginning of the article), we invariably come to a cellular configuration of housing in one form or another. 
Perhaps, in spite of their spornosti and single-mindedness, mobile home, as a new type of modern urban housing, can dramatically change not only the entire urban infrastructure in general, but also our consciousness, in particular. And, apparently, an alternative cell housing at the moment does not exist. 

Cellular housing - this is our future over the next several hundred years
 

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