| Gauge support SRT |
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| Written by Pavlo Danylchenko | |
| Tuesday, 25 January 2011 | |
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In recent years, a host of publications that cast doubt on the basic provisions of the special theory of relativity (SRT). The most important of issues raised in them is viewing the physical reality of such a substance as the physical vacuum (PV). After ejection, although it does not comply fully ether of classical physics, but in many ways still replace it. The possibility of determining the peculiar velocity of the absolute motion of the solar system through the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation is in contradiction with established scientific literature, the perceived absence of a singular fundamental reference systems of spatial coordinates and time (JI), which could rest EF.
The purpose of this paper - show that the apparent mutual incompatibility of the main provisions of the SRT with the presence of neuvlekayuschegosya moving material ejection and the corresponding selection SOFV caused only by insufficient understanding of the physical nature of the Lorentz transformations. Namely, - failure to understand that these transformations of spatial coordinates and time reflect the impact of traffic on the gauge material and its space-time continuum (STC) [1, 2]. Unobservability in principle (gauge) of this impact is the reason for the unobservability in their own CO moving body and any changes in the course of physical processes on it after its transition from a state of rest to uniform motion.
As is known, the effect of electric and gravitational fields on matter is defined only by spatial increments in electrical potential, and not by the values of potentials, which allows these values to change the gauge. Similarly, and the impact of traffic on the substance, found in his home in the form of CO intensities graviinertional (disposable gravitational) field [4], is determined only by the space-time increments the pulse, and not by the values of the pulse. Therefore, momentum and kinetic energy of macroscopic matter and, consequently, the speed, the functions to which they are, can also gauge (that is fundamentally not observable in the concomitant CO) vary. And this is the case, as in the transition from macroscopic observation of motion of the substance of any one of CO to watching it from the other CO, and directly to the same CO in the latter changes over time, as is the case, for example, in the rigid FR Moeller rapidly moving matter [4, 5].
Lorentz transformation
As shown by Fitzgerald and Lorentz [3], the transition from a body at rest to a steady uniform motion is relatively proportional reduction of the longitudinal coordinate intervals between all the dots in the background isotropic space, the observer of this movement. This reduction is due to the kinematic inertial isobaric self-compression of body matter [4] in this space. The very same contraction of the substance is a consequence of adaptation of its molecules, atoms and elementary particles to the changed conditions of their interaction and can be viewed as samodeformatsiya corresponding spiral-wave formation [7].
Let the body moves uniformly with respect to EF and, hence, relatively conditionally resting its fundamental background space gravitationally bound of the real environment (PS), a substance which is not necessarily identical to the substance of the moving body. And, therefore, the absolute velocity v of its movement relative to PS must be set in its own time, the rate of flow which in this case is no different from the rate of flow of cosmological time. Then the coordinate interval between its edges and a coordinate interval between the edges of the on-length standard will be reduced to one and the same number of times: Γ = (1-v2) -1 / 2. Because of the relatively proportional reduction in the background isotropic space coordinate all segments, as measured objects and measuring instruments, fixed with respect to moving the body, in fact this body is no change in the geometry of its facilities will not be detected. And, therefore, changes in the background isotropic space, the CAS, as the coordinate intervals and angular characteristics of these objects for a moving body and is rigidly connected with the inertial CO (ISO) will be pure gauge. The very same body will gauge samodeformirovannym in the background space.
Due to such relativistic reduction of the longitudinal coordinate segments of the body length of time the interaction between any two of its points (or rather, they are in the elementary particles of matter) grow only in T time. At the same time increase the interaction does not depend on the angles between the direction of body motion and the propagation directions of the forward and reverse course electromagnetic waves ("the virtual photon, which transfers the interaction). And, therefore, in time T on a moving body decreases and the frequency of repetition of place on him periodic physical processes, including processes used to measure time. This means that as a result of the gauge the impact of traffic on the substance while on a moving body (in the related ISO) will be r times to flow more slowly than in the CAS. However, no changes in the physical processes in it, no observers, no appliances, resting in his IDF is not to be found.
Isotropic increase in Γ times the duration of this interaction leads to a decrease in Γ times on a moving body of the repetition frequency of all occurring at its periodic physical processes, including processes used to measure time. This means that as a result of the gauge the impact of traffic on the substance while on a moving body (in the related ISO) will be in Γ times flow more slowly than conventionally quiescent body. However, no change in the course of physical processes on the moving body, no observers, no appliances, resting in his IDF is not to be found. This means that the relativistic slowing the flow of time in the IDF for its own clock principle can not be found. In this case, the average rate of passage of the wave interactions in the forward and reverse is in its own space, the ISO in the same magnitude as in the background isotropic space SOPS. And, therefore, to discover mutual inequality observed in the ISO and the CAS speed of propagation of interaction, or light by location or interferometer, essentially impossible. Inequality periods of time passage of the wave interactions in the forward and reverse the course of their average value is also impossible to detect on the clock ISO. After all, even the slowest moving of these hours on the shortest path from one point to another ISO SOPS observed mutual desynchronization of portable and fixed in the IDF hours. It then compensates for the ISO difference between these intervals of proper time.
In this connection, the next question. And there is a general observation on the equality of the CAS at all points of the ISO determines their "age" of their own time? Indeed, in the process of achieving the desired speed of his body even move it to the point of moving with unequal velocities [4]. And this leads to what "age" of different points of the body (as measured by their own clock) will not be the same. And, therefore, the difference in "age" spots of the body will greatly depend on the laws of their movement in the pursuit of the same absolute speed. Therefore, standard time, determining the "age" of points of the body should be seen as a way similar to their own time. To ensure the same opportunity to analyze the dynamics of moving objects in the ISO it should be introduced one at all points of the coordinate time [2, 5].
All this is a sufficient ground for the concept of non-simultaneity of the ISO events simultaneously occurring in the CAS. Impossibility of detection in the ISO desynchronization hours at their slow moving it from one point to another indicates a nontrivial gauge transformation periods of time.
Coordinate values of projections of the velocity of any object in the transition from ISO to CSPF and back will be transformed by the rules of Lorentz [5]. Thus, the vacuum speed of light in the rest of the ISO sites will not depend on the speed of ISO. This, of course, also connected with the independence of the speed, as the refractive indices of substances and they determine the velocity of propagation of radiation in these substances and, consequently, the frequencies of the electromagnetic interactions of elementary particles.
Thus, the Lorentz transformation is based, as in the actual reduction in the background isotropic space coordinate intervals between the edges of objects in the direction of their movement, and on the observed in CAS following two kinematic effects - slowing the pace of the flow of proper time the ISO and desynchronization slowly transported clock. Because of this, these transformations and guarantee the impossibility of detecting the ISO of any changes made to objects and going in it the physical processes of the body after the transition from dormancy to the uniform of his movements. This confirms the fidelity of the first postulate of Einstein about the same in all ISO occurrence of physical processes and phenomena.
However, the independence of the refractive indices of all substances (and, therefore, given their speed of propagation of radiation in these substances) on the speed as the Earth in the solar system, as well as most solar system in the universe yet can not be explained in the workshop. This theory only uses this obvious fact in order to build on the declared her conversion speed, "specify" the radiation as it should be distributed evenly in the moving matter in the SB observer to move it (the motion).
Effects due
Lorentz transformations
Because of the slow flow of time in the IDF holds the growth of its effective velocity, defined by the observer is not on its own clock, but by moving together with the ISO clock. In this case, owing to the greater of Γ times the repetition rate of strokes in the rest SOPS linear scale division value of the last seems to ISO Γ times smaller. And, therefore, passed its coordinate interval seen in the ISO Γ times smaller than it actually traversed path in the space of the CAS, which is perceived as a "shrinking" in the background isotropic space.
On the other hand, at the same time, the ISO its own different points of the opposite point of PS at times SOPS, mutually separated by a finite period of time. These points correspond, as in the Γ = 2 is shown in the figure, different positions of the ISO with respect to PS (with * in the figure indicated in the ISO simultaneous events).
Scale of the CAS
This leads to the observation in the IDF "imaginary" cuts in Γ2 time coordinate segments of the background isotropic space between the edges of objects PS. However, because of the actual reduction in the background isotropic space SOPS in Γ again coordinate the segments between the edges of objects most of ISO, the resulting reduction in the coordinate segments of the background isotropic space between the edges of objects ISO TS again is just Γ times. Therefore, the presence of a real reduction in the background isotropic space coordinate CAS segments between the edges of objects, ISO and "imaginary" cuts in PVC ISO coordinate intervals between the edges of objects and FP is the cause of the inherent background only isotropic space next kinematic effect. How to coordinate segments of the isotropic background space between the edges of objects SOPS ISO and coordinate segments of the isotropic background space between the edges of objects ISO TS perceived reduced along the direction of the ISO in one and the same number of times. As a result of desynchronization of hours at a slow transfer them to the ISO will also take place and "imaginary" slowdown in Γ2 time flow of proper time in FP PVK ISO. However, due to the presence of a real slowdown in Γ times the flow of time ISO compared with CAS over time resulting in the observed ISO slowing the flow of proper time PS will be as Γ times. Consequently, the presence of a real slow the flow of time in the IDF and the "imaginary" slowing the flow of proper time PS leads to a mutually observed slowing down the flow of time in moving into any of the CO objects at rest in the other CD. Thus, the mutually observed the same reduction in the longitudinal coordinate segments in the background isotropic spaces between any two points of the objects and to slow the flow of time in the opposite CO-induced, respectively principle of mutual nesovpadaemostyu moments of time removing them one of the two readings of the coordinates and the principal points of mutual nesovmeschaemostyu removing them one two counts of coordinate time. Misunderstanding and ignorance of this (together with the lack of understanding of the difference coordinate their own time with the path of such a proper time of objects [8]) and leads to a seeming paradox in special relativity. And furthermore, this is the cause of the false examining some very SRT as a purely mathematical theory, which explains the phenomena observed only with a certain degree of arbitrariness.
However, the presence of these kinematic effects does not mean that there is complete equality of the individual bodies with extended gravitationally bound environments for which they are moving. Regardless of whether resting or moving the media is relatively FW, its gravitational field, it always keeps moving about her body. Even if the body will move with respect to gravity-bound environment, so that in fact it will rest in the background Euclidean universe with the accompanying (and, hence, the relative PV), the medium must carry away the body of a deceleration in the process of their movement . Therefore, despite the fact that the environment at the same time expand relative to its center of mass, center of mass of the relativistic expansion in the background isotropic space CO body will coincide exactly with its center of mass, as in the case of braking movements of the body with respect to this medium. And, therefore, after the body will lie down in this environment, it turns out that on his watch, it is actually moving relative to the medium at a rate of Γ times higher than it is moved relative to its clock. That is not apparent, but now the relative delay of the proper time will always have a place in the body rather than a gravity-bound environment in which it moves.
The principle of self-unobservability SB substance
relativistic contraction of the coordinate intervals
As shown by many authors [9 - 11] directly observed distortion of the moving bodies are very different from the distortions observed indirectly through a system of coordinates in the ISO their background isotropic spaces. Yes, and astronomical observations do not confirm the presence of relativistic length contraction "runaway" from an observer at a high rate of galaxies of the expanding universe. The concentration of galaxies with increasing distance from the observer does not increase, as it should be expected due to the presence of this reduction, and therefore the universe is perceived as homogeneous at arbitrarily large distances from the observer.
At the same time in general relativity, the principle of unobservability in PVC material variability of spatial and temporal parameters of its elementary particles, both evolutionary and under the influence of the gravitational field and other possible factors. In accordance with the motion of matter, like gravity, leads to the curvature of space filled with moving material to sites. After all, the relativistic deformation of matter also occurs at the level of its elementary particles, and can also be considered in principle unobservable. This principle follows from the covariance of the laws of nature with respect to transformations of coordinates and time only for the spaces in which essentially no spatial heterogeneity of their metric properties and, therefore, not been causing this heterogeneity metric space spatially inhomogeneous deformation of matter at the level of its elementary particles. Ignoring this leads, for example, the relativistic invariance is not only the molar volume, but the equations themselves thermodynamics [12 - 13] and, therefore, is a major cause of contemplation in general relativity primarily vacuum solutions of the gravitational field equations, deprived, as a rule, physical sense.
Therefore, the Lorentz transformation should be viewed as convert only the increments of coordinates, rather than incremental metric segments, which should move with the appropriate metric tensor. A velocity v moving objects in the background FP isotropic space of a moving body with respect to them should be distinguished from the larger in T times the speed of their movement in its own metrically homogeneous space. In the space of their own body declared by the SRT relativistic reduction in the size (in fact, only the coordinate segments) is essentially unobservable, and there is instead the kinematic curvature of space and kinematic anisotropy of certain properties of a uniformly moving substance. Metric is the velocity of the objects it is identically equal to the rate of PS efficient movement with respect to them the body itself.
Coordinate value of the velocity of body movement (the velocity of it in the background isotropic space PS) can also be mapped to a metric value of its velocity. It is defined in a metric space of your own PC, in accordance with the accompanying body of the local metric in this space, namely the induced motion of matter of the body. In view of the possibility of striving toward infinity, the longitudinal metric values of the vacuum speed of light in a moving substance to it can be fixed and the velocity of the body. The value of the same velocity of the body in the background isotropic space PS will then be much smaller and basically can not exceed a constant speed of light. And this is nothing, as a manifestation of the ubiquitous presence of negative feedback, limiting the rapid growth and all other intensive thermodynamic parameters. Additional to the speed of movement of a substance the body is such an extensive argument as its momentum, defined through a metric value of the velocity of the classical dependence. The presence of this negative feedback loop that provides the ability to meet the principle of Le Chatelier-Braun, and allows us to consider the velocity of the substance and the molar value of its momentum (determined by the value of its molar mass) as the thermodynamic parameters of moving matter. According to the classical dependence (via the metric value of acceleration of the body, as determined in accordance with its substance formed by local metric own space PS) is determined and dalamberova inertia. As we see, dalamberova inertia force is proportional to the Lorentz-invariant mass and metric (but not coordinate!) The acceleration of body movement. The expression of this force through the total inertial energy is conserved during the free fall of the body, can only reflect the fact that the gauge invariance of its relatively slow multiplicative changes of his time Γ, varying by the free fall of the body is inversely proportional to change the coordinate velocity of light and, consequently, the change is proportional to her inter-atomic potential energy of its substance. This is a fairly strong confirmation of allegiance to the well-known concept of Lorentz invariance mass of the material [15 - 16].
Kinematic curvature (local deformation of the metric) of their own space PS is accompanied by a homing agent of the moving body and relativistic anisotropy of their properties, and filled them space and guidance of the corresponding nonuniform angular distribution of values of the vacuum speed of light. This ensures the isotropy of the angular distribution of the frequency of interaction between elementary particles of matter and, thereby, and the independence of the speed of the physical processes in it on the destination. Conformal map of intrinsic STC arbitrarily moving body on the LOAC PS will fit in the CAS line element that is equivalent to the corresponding line elements in the background isotropic Minkowski space PS. If the body moves in an environment that carries a portable motion to determine the absolute velocity, then a conformal map of intrinsic STC arbitrarily moving body on the PWC this environment will fit in its ISO equivalent linear element.
Only with linear elements of the metric spaces of their own sites and ISO PS filled with the substance of the moving body, would be equivalent to a spatially inhomogeneous relativistic samodeformatsiyam this matter at its elementary particles. It is this essentially unobservable in any of SB's own substance and, consequently, in the CO world people spatially inhomogeneous relativistic samodeformatsiya spiral-formations of the elementary particles of matter, and the whole substance of the moving body and is considered conventionally in SR as a relativistic length contraction of moving bodies.
Thus, the mapping of intrinsic STC moving matter on the LOAC any outside observer it is a conformal motion by a continuous transformation of moving material in the world's last point of its deployment. Indeed, in accordance with the relativity of the concept of the formation of a metric space are in substance and it is not only the kinematic samodeformatsiya moving matter in the background isotropic space, but also the local transformation of the metric (curvature) is filled with the isometric plots of the space outside observer. These are not regular local deformations of a smooth proper space observer, is usually considered as an additional strain imposed on it. They do not follow from the decision of the gravitational field equations for the matter of the body, in PVC which observation is unaccounted for that decision, the facilities and, therefore, be considered only when necessary. In accordance with all of this relativistic Lorentz transformations are used to transition from any source to any other ISO ISO really are transformations of time increments and the increments of the spatial coordinates, rather than incremental metric segments which are Lorentz invariant and, therefore, fundamentally identical in all ISO. That in principle there may be other equivalent forms of representation of the relativistic transformation of coordinates and time, paid attention, many physicists [18, 19]. However, the basis of all these representations have to be compliance with the simultaneity of events raznomestnyh same collective space-time microstates moving matter [4]. Conventional same approach that ignores this condition [18] or ignoring the fundamental impossibility of covariance of physical laws under transformations of coordinates and time in the metrically heterogeneous (anisometric) spaces, of course, is not acceptable.
Conclusion
Thus, the Lorentz transformations correspond to gauge samodeformatsii PVC body moving uniformly in the CAS and, consequently, the fundamental SOFV. They reflect the inability to detect in their own CO body of any changes in objects and physical processes after the change of the conditional state of rest the body on the state of uniform motion with respect to his ejection. And therefore, they also reflect the direct methods and the inability to determine which of these two states is the body. However, due to this formal equality of any of the ISO to SOFV in no way denies the existence of both the selection SOFV and the rest of her substance - FV, which have a mass of moving objects and propagate electromagnetic waves. SOFV in the Lorentz and Poincare groups of transformations of an element not only set the ISO, but also sets all other types of SB gauge deform or samodeformiruyuschihsya bodies [2]. In addition, SOFV is the only common element of all these sets JI.
The gauge invariance of the eigenvalue the speed of light (uniquely defined in its own time substance) caused any of the groups of transformations interdependence and mutual definability speed of propagation of interaction (equal to the speed of light) and the rate of flow of time. Thus, the speed of interaction is given in time. Rate of flow is the proper time of matter in turn depends on the speed of propagation of interaction in it. Because flow velocity of any physical processes that are used to measure time, proportional to the speed of propagation of interaction. Therefore, this is not possible to determine which of these two physical parameters (time or speed of propagation of interaction) is primary and which secondary. And, therefore, can not be observed by its own clock, not only a change of pace the flow of the measured time, but also change the speed of propagation of interaction at the host of this watch is the property (postulated by Einstein only for ISO) and any other possible JI. The principle of relativity, the SRT is only a consequence of a more fundamental principle - the principle of gauge (unobservability) of inelastic deformation of microscopic matter and its PWC under the influence of motion and gravitation [2].
Lorentz transformation should be viewed as convert only the increments of coordinates, rather than incremental metric segments, which should proceed with an appropriate metric tensor. Only in this case will be a covariance of physical laws under transformations of coordinates and time.
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