The text of the original in Russian 


Hobby ether solid bodies. The experiments Eyhenvalda and Wilson 

  
This article discusses the electrodynamic experiments Eyhenvalda and Wilson. We show that, contrary to popular belief, the results of these experiments correspond to the full rather than partial ester hobby inside solids. Substantiate the conclusion that the effects observed in these experiments, due to movement of the ether as a relatively fixed solids, and the movement of solids on the stationary ether surrounding these bodies. 

Introduction 

As is known, the basic postulate of his theory of relativity Einstein described as follows: 

       «... not only in mechanics but also in electrodynamics, no properties of the phenomena do not conform to the notion of absolute rest ... for all coordinate systems, for which the true equation of mechanics, just the same electrodynamic and optical laws ... This assumption (the contents of which will be called «the principle of relativity»), we intend to make the assumption ... ». 

Suppose, for example, that on the moving vessel experiments to determine the speed of sound on the open deck and an enclosed space - the cabin or the hold of vessel. The laws of mechanics «true» in one, and in another case, but in the first case - in carrying out experiments on an open deck - you need to take into account the speed of the ship, while others - in carrying out experiments in a closed room - no. The independence of the phenomena occurring in some systems, the rest of the state system or a uniform and rectilinear motion and the essence of the principle of relativity to phenomena of mechanics, which Newton described as follows: 

«The relative motion of each in relation to other bodies of prisoners (underlined by me - VP) in a space the same, whether that space is at rest, or moves uniformly and rectilinearly without rotation». 

Thus, in the mechanics of Galileo, Newton's principle of relativity is not true for all coordinate systems moving uniformly and rectilinearly with speed, but only for those in which the bodies are «prisoners» in these systems. 

As the Galileo, in carrying out any experiments in the closed cabin of a moving ship vessel «public» all subjects, and also air (in a cabin - VP): 

«... Retreat from any of the friends in the spacious room below deck ship ... movement of the ship society in all its disciplines, and also air (in a room below deck ship - VP) ». 

  Suppose further that on the open deck of a moving vessel is a container of liquid. And in this case, the speed of sound in the liquid will also be the same regardless of the speed of the vessel, as in this case the movement of the ship «public» and capacity, and located in the liquid. Thus, the mechanics are the same phenomenon in the case where the state of rest or of uniform and rectilinear motion of the coordinate system, which describes these phenomena and the state of rest or motion of the environment, filling the system will be "common." To emphasize this fact, we introduce the concept of a closed physical system, how such a system, the movement which is transmitted in full medium, fills the system. Then the independence of the phenomena of mechanical motion of the state of the system, or the principle of relativity can be formulated as follows: 

Mechanical phenomena occurring in a closed system, the same, the system is at rest or moving uniformly and rectilinearly without rotation. 

Now, if we want to extend or generalize the principle of relativity to phenomena of mechanics, and also on the optical and electrodynamic phenomena, must be, above all, the possibility of the existence of closed systems with respect to some environment, the world fills the space and «a cross-cutting», as one Eyhenvald, all body , whether we'll call this Wednesday «physical vacuum» or «svetonosnym ether», of course, if the environment exists at all, and the motion on the environment is accompanied by some events, the relevant speed of this movement. We know that Einstein assumed that «svetonosny Air» does not exist, so the possibility of the existence of closed relative to the «ether svetonosnomu» systems it does not arise. Modern science believes that «svetonosny Air» and physical vacuum - two different names to the same real physical environment, unless the notion of «ether» not tie the notion of «movement», as the movement relative to the ether is not accompanied by any observable phenomena. Let's see how this view is consistent with the actual physical reality. 

  

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