The text of the original in Russian

On the uniform nature of the thermodynamic and gravitational properties of matter (Introduction to gravitermodinamiku) 

The equation of thermal state of matter satisfying, Tolman as a condition for thermal equilibrium in spatially inhomogeneous equilibrium states of matter, and the possibility adiabatnogo cooling of the substance to a uniformly filled them with the early universe. We show that all the thermodynamic parameters and characteristics of such a substance determined by or linked to each other dependencies, includes, as the gravitational constant, and cosmological constant Λ, or determined by a constant Hubble. This indicates the nature of how the thermodynamic properties of matter and gravitational field in it, and the phenomenon of expansion of the Universe. 
PACS: 05.70.-a, 04.40.-b, 04.20.-q 

1. INTRODUCTION 
Considered to general relativity theory (GRT), the thermodynamic state 
substances are spatially heterogeneous condition. This is due to the presence of gravitational fields in matter, suggestive of the spatial heterogeneity of the rate of leakage interatomic physical processes and thus, thought and physical heterogeneity, filled them with the space [1]. In the rigid systems of reference spatial coordinates and time (JI), the physical heterogeneity of space manifests itself in inequality in its different locations coordinate [2] (improper [1, 3]) the value of light velocity cv in the same homogeneous substance. 
The gradual increase in the value of coordinate velocity of light as the removal of the compact substance of astronomical body can be seen as a consequence of the gradual change of thermodynamic parameters of the surrounding atmosphere and kosmosfery. Then asked the gravitational field of the spatial distribution of the speed of light cv will strictly conform to the specific thermodynamic state of a spatially heterogeneous material. As the joint solution of equations of thermodynamics and the gravitational field for an ideal liquid [4], the coordinate speed of light cv with an accuracy of the calibration coefficient is determined only thermodynamic parameters of the substance. Taking into account the equations of thermodynamics are all intensive and extensive parameters, taking into account the direct and polarization of the particles of matter, it can be seen as the true value of the speed of light in this matter. If there is mechanical, and thermal equilibrium in the matter vacuum speed of light cv v uniformly in all the homogeneous materials, a self spatially inhomogeneous equilibrium state and its corresponding gravitational field [4]. This allows us to consider cv v as a calibration parameter, it is observed in the quantum of their substance and, therefore, in the world of humans. Surrounding a compact substance conditionally * empty space really is not empty. Even the high vacuum of space should be regarded as a highly rarefied gas, subject to the laws of thermodynamics. Between samoszhavshimsya by gravity compact substance and its surrounding arbitrarily highly rarefied gas is thermodynamic kvaziravnovesie. Therefore, the vacuum speed of light in the rarefied gas can not be different from the vacuum speed of light in space-filled compact substance. And, therefore, it must be the same throughout the universe quasihomogeneous. Thus, a calibration parameter of the vacuum speed of light should be strictly equal to a constant speed of light (vc cv ≡) in the whole space filled with any substance. In line with this shift in the spectrum of gravitational radiation emission in the red area of wavelengths strictly complies with its shift due to changes in thermodynamic parameters emitting substances, leading to a change in the velocity of light in this matter. And, therefore, the existence of points of space with different values of gravitational potential and the different rates of flow of the quantum of time due to inequality in these locations is the thermodynamic parameters of the substance. We present here an analysis of solutions of the gravitational field of GR shows that all the gravitational effects are strictly thermodynamic effects. For example, as a desire more dense bodies to the center of gravity, and desire bodies less dense than their surroundings, on the contrary, from the center of gravity caused by the desire to the entire system (consisting of all the bodies and their environment) to the state with minimum total (integral) values gravitermodinamicheskoy enthalpy [4]. On the other hand the pressure in the ideal gas is not caused by intermolecular electromagnetic interaction and is purely gravitational in nature. And, therefore, the physical phenomena and properties of matter under consideration of thermodynamics and theories of gravitation phenomenologically in different ways, based on the same fundamental nature of elementary particles of matter [1, 5].
If the classical physics of potential energy of the gravitational field is as though something external to the substance, the UTO had already concluded in the matter. In fact, free fall is inertial body movement. In the kinetic energy of motion is transferred released the potential energy of internal bonds between molecules, atoms and elementary particles of matter falling body. As will be shown here, all the indicators that determine the gravitational properties of matter and the universe is expanding, too, concluded in the matter, but are not parties to it. 
* Due to the lack of spatial boundaries of the wave of the elementary particles of matter, an absolute emptiness can not be 
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