The relativistic generalization of thermodynamics with strictly extensive molar volume Print E-mail
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Written by Ïàâëî Äàíûëü÷åíêî   
Ñóááîòà, 09 Àâãóñò 2008

The text of the original in Russian

The relativistic generalization of thermodynamics with strictly extensive molar volume 

The basic differential equations of the relativistic thermodynamics of contravariant and covariant representations. A simplified form of equations of relativistic 
thermodynamics, which provides accounting effects of gravity on matter without the involvement of a complex mathematical apparatus of general relativity. Opened by the physical nature of conjugate relativistic temperature Planck and Ott, and the contravariant and covariant relativistic values and other thermodynamic parameters and characteristics of the substance. Substantiated noninvariant relativistic pressures. The expressions for the contravariant and covariant momentum values, providing education to the four-momentum is not with the enthalpy and accordingly with Lagrangian and Hamiltonian. 
PACS: 03.30. + P, 05.70.-a 

1. INTRODUCTION 
It is believed that the special theory of relativity (SRT) is not in itself lead to the unequivocal notion temperature divided by moving substances [1, 2]. It is therefore known to be relativistic generalization of thermodynamics with Lorentz invariant pressure. The first relativistic thermodynamics Planck - Hazenorlya [3 - 5] and Ott [6], which, although equally and based on the Lorentz invariance of entropy and pressure, but using substantially different transformation temperatures and heat [2, 7] . According to Planck and Hazenorlyu moving body «Cool» motionless. 
According to Ottu moving body, on the contrary, «hot» fixed [1]. Thermodynamics of the Lorentz-invariant relativistic temperature [1, 8] is attractive because of its temperature of phase transitions are intrinsic properties of substances, as in the usual (classical) thermodynamics. However, the equations themselves do not lead to the transformation of energy radiation, to the relativistic Doppler shift of its frequency. 
Most of the thermodynamics of the relativistic generalizations as an additional parameter is used extensively momentum of moving matter. However, in contrast to the mechanics of relativistic thermodynamics is considered that this momentum is proportional to the enthalpy H substances [1, 9, 10], rather than the internal energy U, equivalent znacheniyu2 its own weight. And so it forms chetyrehvektor with the Hamiltonian enthalpy, rather than with the Hamiltonian energy of the matter [1, 10]. And because dalamberova psevdosila inertia is the value of the derivative of momentum, then as a measure of the inertia of matter does not actually invited to use the mass and enthalpy of the substance. The full value of the same thermodynamic psevdosily inertia that takes into account the thermodynamics of Planck energy not only to increase the momentum of matter, but on the relativistic reduction of (psevdoszhatie) of the substance, near zero speed at all in proportion (2H-U). For example, in an ideal monoatomic gas is more than twice (7 / 3 times) higher than the value psevdosily inertia set of classical mechanics. Because this was not confirmed by any experiment, then based on data submissions relativistic generalization of thermodynamics can not be seen as relevant physical reality. 
Some generalizations of relativistic thermodynamics, along with invariant pressure before and is not a relativistic invariant form of pressure, taking into account the existence of a moving body as a mechanical pulse [9] and heat [12, 13]. But these palliatives do not eliminate completely, but only partially mitigate the existing controversy in the relativistic thermodynamics. 
The inherent classical physics everyday representations of the absolute simultaneity of events, as well as the uniqueness of the concept of vremeni3, and determine the spatial volume occupied by a moving substance, significantly impeded the construction of most of the relativistic generalization of thermodynamics. Purely logical-mathematical approach to solving problems, not to achieve full harmonization with the Special Theory of Relativity thermodynamics and general relativity theory (GRT), is unable to ensure a positive result of theoretical research. For the successful achievement of these studies of their goals should be, above all, to rethink many of our physical representation, which only finally established and perceived as immutable, in fact, these are not. 
In this work, both times, and attempted to construct a relativistic thermodynamics based on the denial of certain dogmas, are not only classical physics, but also well-known relativistic generalization of thermodynamics. In addition, it offers convenient specialized literature on the thermodynamics form of differential equations of state of matter, taking into account the effect of gravity on it. 
* Here and further under its own meaning is understood, as it is in service, the value of any parameter related to the substance of it. This value corresponds to gravitermodinamicheskoy CO [11], which uses a single 
for all mutually stationary objects substance coordinates (gravitermodinamicheskoe) time. It should be distinguished from the eigenvalues of the parameter in the quantum and thermodynamic own specific CO 
micro-substances [11]. 

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