The universe can not in principle. Complete cooling substance prevents self-organization of spatially inhomogeneous states of matter and corresponding gravitational fields. Unlimited growth of entropy in 

 Prevents self-organization of the universe in it as well different structural entities whose complexity increases with each new hierarchical level self-organization of the constituent of natural objects. The relativistic generalization 

 thermodynamics with an invariant absolute temperature is now regarded as its most reasonable generalization [1, 2]. 

 

Thermodynamics in varying degrees, was involved in the analysis formation processes megaskopicheskih objects in the Universe and previously [3, 7]. Particularly 

 should highlight research on gravitational plasma [7, 8] and on the basis of 

 kinetic theory of rarefied gases [9], as well as theory 

 spatiotemporal evolution of nonequilibrium thermodynamic systems [10]. 

 More recently, based on an analysis of self-organization in 

 nonequilibrium systems [11] and increased use of 

 statistical physics, thermodynamics of self-gravitating systems have achieved 

 still quite significant success [12 - 14]. However, the thermodynamic and gravitational description 

 self-organization of astronomical objects in the universe still has not 

 merged organically with each other. Therefore of great importance for the study, 

 as megaskopicheskih astronomical objects and processes in global 

 The universe has a phenomenological study of a common nature 

 thermodynamic and gravitational properties of matter [15]. 

 

Considered in general relativity (GR) 

 thermodynamic state of matter is self-induced substance 

 spatial heterogeneity of its states. This is attributed to the presence of 

 substance of the gravitational field, which is responsible for spatial 

 inhomogeneity of the flow rate of subatomic physical processes in it, and 

 hence, suggestive not only curvature but also the physical heterogeneity 

 own space of matter [16, 17]. In rigid frames 

 spatial coordinates and time (JI), this physical heterogeneity 

 space is manifested in the dissimilarity in its various points of the coordinate velocity of light [18] 

 the same homogeneous material. Increase 

 coordinate velocity of light as the distance from the compact substance 

 astronomical body can be viewed as a consequence of the gradual 

 changes in thermodynamic parameters of the surrounding atmosphere and kosmosfery. 

 Then the spatial distribution of the coordinate velocity of light given by 

 gravitational field, will be strictly tailored to the specific spatial 

 non-uniform thermodynamic state of matter. 

 

Addition to general relativity any two mutually independent thermodynamic 

 parameters of the third independent parameter - the coordinate velocity of light 

 provides only conditional consistency of the theory of objective 

 reality. After solving the equations of the gravitational field for all clusters 

 gravitationally-bound material is always considered conditionally empty 

 Universe. But in fact the universe is not empty and, as shown 

 joint solution of the gravitational field equations and equations of thermodynamics 

 ideal fluid [19], the coordinate velocity of light are not 

 vacuum, and gravibaricheskimi psevdovakuumnymi values. They are defined 

 values of thermodynamic parameters of an ideal fluid with an accuracy up to 

 calibration factor, and that only can be viewed as 

 vacuum value of the coordinate velocity of light. If there is the same as 

 mechanical and thermal equilibrium in the medium is the vacuum value 

 coordinate velocity of light equally across the entire homogeneous matter, 

 self-organized its spatially inhomogeneous equilibrium state and 

 the corresponding gravitational field [19]. This allows us to consider it 

 as a gauge parameter, connects the spatial and 

 time metric. 

 

Surrounding the compact substance conditionally empty space on the 

really is not empty. Even the high vacuum of space should be 

 regarded as extremely highly rarefied gas-dust incoherent 

 substance obeying the laws of thermodynamics is similar to an ideal gas 

 interacting molecules. Between self-contracted by gravity compact 

 substance and its surrounding arbitrarily strongly rarefied substance kosmosfery 

 there is a thermodynamic quasi-equilibrium. Therefore, the vacuum value 

 the speed of light in this rarefied material may not differ from the vacuum 

 value of the velocity of light in a solid compact substance space. And, 

 therefore, it must be the same throughout the universe quasihomogeneous. 

 Thus, a gauge parameter of the vacuum speed 

 light should be taken strictly equal to a constant speed of light with the whole space filled with 

 any substances which are in quasi-equilibrium thermodynamic state. AND 

 whereas the presence of points in space with different values of the gravitational 

 building and the different rates of flow of the quantum of time will be caused only by 

 differently in these points, thermodynamic parameters, 

 filling all that space. 

 

In accordance with all of this gravitational shift of the spectrum 

 emission of radiation in the red wavelength region can only occur in 

 substances with their own non-rigid and CO, including, for substances 

 not free falling bodies and substances which are in equilibrium 

 thermodynamic states. And it is a consequence of the spatial 

 heterogeneity as the degree of mutually unbalanced effects on the frequency 

 emission of radiation changes in extensive and intensive thermodynamic 

 parameters of the emitting substances, and the rate of mutual nonchaotic 

 movement of their molecules. At the same thermodynamic equilibrium states 

 material changes in its thermodynamic parameters lead to a change in only 

 frequency of quantum interactions in its atoms, and virtually no effect on 

 values of the frequency of emission of radiation. Because the frequency of emission of radiation 

 determined only by the differences of energy (quantum) level, the values 

 which the atoms in the quasi-equilibrium thermodynamic processes are not 

 change. All this is confirmed by the absence of gravitational smearing 

 spectral lines of excited atoms cold tenuous Galactic 

 environment even for the values of principal quantum numbers n ≈ 1000 

 [20]. 

 

Decision Analysis gravitational field equations of general relativity [15, 19] 

 indicates the thermodynamic nature of most gravitational effects. For 

 Except curvature own space matter rest 

 gravitational phenomena, in fact, are strictly thermodynamic. 

 For example, as an attempt to more dense bodies to the center of gravity, and the desire 

 bodies are less dense than their environment, on the contrary, from the center of gravity 

 due to the desire of the entire system (consisting of all the bodies and their surrounding 

 medium) to a state with a minimum total value of the enthalpy [19]. When 

 The presence of heat to minimize seeks and the total value of energy 

 Gibbs, while the total value of the entropy, in contrast, tends to 

 maximum. On the other hand the pressure in an ideal gas in any other 

 incoherent matter is not caused by intermolecular electromagnetic 

 interaction and, consequently, the very pressure of a purely gravitational 

 nature. This means that the physical phenomena and properties of substances 

 considered thermodynamics and theory of gravity is phenomenologically 

 differently, based on the same fundamental nature of his 

 elementary particles [16, 21]. 

If the classical physics of the gravitational potential energy 

 the field was as if something external to matter, in general relativity it has already concluded in 

 the substance itself. After a free fall is inertial motion of the body. In 

 kinetic energy of motion becomes released by a potential 

 energy sub-atomic bonds - the electron-nuclear and intranuclear 

 interactions in atoms of matter falling body, as well as the energy itself 

 elementary particles, forming these atoms. As follows from the joint decision 

 gravitational field equations and equations of thermodynamics [19, 21], all 

 parameters which determine the gravitational properties of matter and the phenomenon of expansion 

 The universe, too, are enclosed in the substance itself, rather than being something to the parties for 

 him.