The strength of Coriolis and transport Print E-mail
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Written by Ñåðãåé Ìàêóõèí   
Âòîðíèê, 06 Ìàé 2008
The text of the original in Russian

Gustave Gaspard Coriolis (1792-1843 gg.) - French mathematician and engineer, opened the force of inertia, then called his name. He also withdrew its formula - it arises in a rotating non-inertial reference system. The strength of Coriolis twice the linear velocity (v), multiplied by the angular rotational speed () and multiplied by sine of the angle between them, as well as on the test mass (m). 
In addition to all known experience with the Foucault pendulum - proving the rotation of the Earth, the Earth, there are other phenomena, also associated with the Coriolis force. 
In the body, moving in the northern hemisphere, from south to north in force Coriolis force to the east, ie, Right from the direction of motion, but on the body, moving from north to south, Coriolis force is directed to the west, ie again to the right of the direction of motion. Such a force acts, such as water in rivers flowing into the northern hemisphere. Under the influence of forces that undermine the right bank of the water. 
This pattern is called the law Baer. For the same reason right-wing double-track railway on each track snashivayutsya little more left. In the southern hemisphere are the opposite. 
Note that the force must change direction to move in the opposite direction of the linear velocity of the mass: water, train, car, etc. 
Coriolis force due to the deviation of falling bodies and to the east. But this does not apply to the poles of Earth. Tested «steeply throwing» phone from the tower, which is located on the equator. For example, at the height of the tower equal to one hundred meters, which «steeply» falling body due to gravity, Coriolis force displaces it to the east for about three centimeters. 
After a simple comparative analysis can come to the conclusion that using the effect of Coriolis force acting on the Earth, it is necessary to formulate some principles for a new movement of transport. 
Assume that we have in equatorial waters is an easy tool with floating hollow vertical pipe stometrovoy height rigidly entrenched on the deck of the craft. At the top of this tube is attached a massive balloon. So now, when we let down in the pipe referred to the ball, then under the action of the above forces the whole «piece of plate» system shift to the east for a distance of about a fixed system, say that the latter represents a moored buoy. 
To win at this distance was left in an easterly direction - we'll be quite slow (slower than in the fall) to raise the ball up on the pipe. 
As the angular velocity is constant, the rate of 2 - is constant, the sine of ninety degrees is one - hence, the value of the force and its sign depends on the magnitude and direction of linear velocity (the velocity in the pipe), as well as the motion of the ball in a tube top speed of less hence, although the Coriolis force and is directed in the opposite direction - to the west, would be lower - hence, of course, we are winning in the displacement of the boat to the east. By repeating the process continuously cycles, we make our boat go in the start-stopnom mode at all times to the east. 
The movement is reversible, with the reverse combination of the speed of hoisting and lowering the ball - the mass in the pipe. On mechanisms that will implement all this, do not stop, they are trivial, and their implementation to the force did not even too sophisticated Model builders. 
To the vessel could withstand the constant rate of motion, you can use underwater driving. 
Here the direction of projection of the final Coriolis force will be roughly dependent on its direction and magnitude, multiplied by the cosine of its angle with the direction the steering wheel. 
Now, as this movement would look like on a solid surface of the Earth? 
If we have a four-truck (crew), directed along the latitude in the northern or southern hemisphere - is the pipe with a mass - a ball (or liquid) will be located parallel to axis of wheels, that is perpendicular to the latitude of longitude. If done the above procedure «oscillation» ball (liquid) to one side quickly, while others slowly in a horizontal position and to organize the process continuously, the crew will be self and beztransmissionnym by rotation of the planet, that is due to Coriolis force . 
Moreover, by analogy with the above case, he can move in any direction (except for - directly to the longitude), as well as the front wheels are steering. 
By analogy, perhaps aerial vehicle in the air type of aircraft and with the new engine. 
Space «antigravitatsionnoe» - levitiruyuschee tool in my opinion perhaps. If it is implemented in the form of a tubular contour isosceles trapezoid for small ground-down and high up, so that its sides coincided with normals, for example, at the equator to the Earth's surface, or otherwise served sequence of radii to the center of the planet. It is clear that the larger the scale of construction and the speed of the liquid in the loop, the greater the lift, or if the current in the circuit-trapeze Change to return - it would be burdening. Note that the reason trapeze will be parallel to the surface of land. For this purpose, can get conductive path-trapezoid, in which electrical current flows. The design can also have an extensive view with the frame contour location in space. Mechanics of this process is that the «opposite» vectors of Coriolis force on the inverted trapezoid perpendicular radius normals Earth coinciding with the contour trapezoid sides so their addition does not give an amount of zero in the vertical, as is normal at an angle to each other. With the rise and provides a design and its Enhancement by the sum of «opposite» Coriolis force in the circuit. 
Here I tried to close that annoying gap between the fact of the Earth's rotation and, therefore, the presence of Coriolis force and the application of now well-known principles in the new beztransmissionnyh vehicles - which, I think, can take a worthy place in the arsenal of all known modes of transport.  
 

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