The text of the original in Russian
By Aki ceiling on the floor
Hamza Umyarov, development engineer
At number 1 for 2007 «TM» article attracted the attention of S. Sable «The revolution has been postponed. Until ... »on rescue techniques in fires and other emergencies to save lives, for example, from burning high-rise buildings. The problem is indeed there, especially in Moscow, where the number of tall buildings is growing rapidly. Yes, not only in Moscow.
Maybe Received «TM» (and with it - and the Emergency Service) interested in the device, which was established already in 1989? Onoe advertised in «AiF - an idea» to the weekly magazine «Arguments and Facts» in 1992.
Almost a year has been an experimental model of the device to the editorial. His opportunity to demonstrate to all visitors and wish. Then it was suggested to create a massive series of toy «ET» (in fact such a toy should be done something unimaginable!). To develop and establish a construction equipment for the coating or surface treatment of walls and ceilings at high altitude, controlling a device from the floor, without the scaffolding and lifting equipment, etc.
You can now bring it to the editor «TM» and demonstrate néchto, ordinary people unprecedented. Anyway, the Japanese, Turks and Germans from the instantaneous sliding condescending grin when he demonstrated the device in action. Unfortunately, neither the frequent demonstration of the device, or an ad in the «AiF» then the public, entrepreneurs and businesses of interest is not aroused, get off at the conclusion of any treaty failed.
The reader must draw attention to the principle of the device. At the core - the same eddies, many vortices (there you are another example of the diversity of the use of vortices). That is, they help to reliably «stick» and restraints on the surface, regardless of the physical properties of the material surface (window glass, for example).
In preparing the application in the USSR Goskomizobreteny to the issuance of a certificate of copyright in 1990-91, the author of these lines had an independent patent search analogues and prototypes of devices that can move vertically, and ceiling surfaces with negative angles of inclination. Counted some of hundreds of authors' certificates of USSR and foreign patents on the subject, held in the patent and licensing department to only one regional library. So the issue - that is, fairly izezzhennaya and ishozhennaya the length and breadth of fellow inventor.
Pump from the air platform, by creating a zone of dilution, pressed to the surface of the platform - the principle is not new. Build on the road coming into a platform for the flow of air or other air curtain, - a principle well known. Pressed to the surface of the body through the vortex flow, which creates a zone of dilution and at the same time creates an air curtain - also not offered America
The author acted differently: pumped from under the platform of the air supplied to the tangential channels blind holes platform, located in staggered over several circles in the ring between the central hole suck the air and land platforms. Emerging in every hole vortex air flow, on the one hand - creates an air curtain in the way of breaks from the outside air, on the other - each mikrovihr creates a zone of dilution.
Such a technical solution allowing to cope with the three most serious problems that must be overcome to any developer of this device.
1. On the surface may be deep cracks, grooves (for example, rough brick walls), where air rushes into a zone of dilution and it is difficult to stop the air curtain. On the surface may be uneven, increasing tilt platform, which also contributes to the inflow of air from the outside. In any case, the work of the device is reliable, because the increase in the influx of air under the platform and increases the mass of air to vortex formation in the holes. There is the effect of self-sustainability of the device.
2. Many mikrovihrey creates a more stable zone of dilution under the platform, since it is not simply added suction power of each, and divergent flow at the outlet openings reject an additional effect of external flows (ezhektiruyuschy effect). That is, in the future it will be possible to create a reactive controlled lateral and longitudinal traction, which can help to change the direction of motion of the platform, and even become the driving force.
3. The air curtain created by each hole, as it blows the surface, clearing of sand and dust. Thus, excluded from entering the sand and dust in the working body pump device (in the workplace, fan wheel with blades «curved forward») and the tangential channels openings. The calculated flow rate at the outlet of each hole is not less than 80 meters per second. Therefore, the surface on the way the platform is thoroughly cleaned.
The ability to «stick» and restrained on the surface to help rescuers and firefighters to get the latest technology that will allow them to organize the evacuation of persons from any floor of any high building. Enough to smooth surfaces of exterior walls of any building lot. Managing from the ground, the device can be «drive» to any building height, to attach the end of escape devices (even if on the basis of the device in Moscow P. Korchagina referred to in section C. Sable), provide the distress of people negotiating tool, ensure reliable communications with rescuers and organize a way to rescue people in distress. You can develop a variety of options such constructions rescue equipment.
You can develop a device capable of delivering at any height of building in the right place (the epicenter of a fire, explosion, etc.), flame retardants chemical substances which must be purposefully injects, vbrasyvat, for example, the window openings in buildings in the area of fire. And all this can be done remotely controlling a device from the ground (floor), not forcing rescuers and firefighters risk their own lives.
Of particular interest is the use of such devices in the underwater-technical works. Water is subject to the same laws of Fluid Dynamics and exactly the same as air. Consequently, in a huge number of loaded vehicles at great depths for various purposes, the device may be able to navigate the already fairly smooth surface, recorded at the desired point surface. Given the accelerated development of ocean and marine space (drilling platforms, oil and gas pipelines, submerged plavpredpriyatiya extraction of mineral resources, floating nuclear power plants with their pipeline routes to the coast, etc.) to smooth surfaces at greater depths will be more and more.
Replicating the dynamics of motion of octopus, such devices can provide an invaluable service. Because octopuses, feeding on crustaceans and mollusks, often had to make a lot of physical effort to destroy the protective shell to get the victim and delicacy. To do this he needs some way to fix at the bottom. What he does with the help of the many suckers on the tentacles, «hook» for their bottom surface of the stones.
This underwater robot controlled from the board surface ships or from shore, could not work knowing fatigue at any depth, regardless of weather conditions on the surface of rivers, lakes and seas. He knows bends, oxygen air, it does not need. Equipped with, for example, water cutter with sand from the Bay of Biscay (remember the company «Mamutov», delivery from the bottom of submarine «Kursk»), the robot will be able to cut any metal and material. Give him welding equipment - it will perform simple welding operations. In short, everything depends on the functionality of the system and its developers fantasies.
In principle the device (pofantaziruem more sensitive), you may receive a new class of high-speed transport. Something in between cushioncraft and ekranoplans. Glide over the surface without touching it, and at the same time to recruit high-speed (largest - more than the average speed races «Formula 1», but less than the average speed «KM» RE Alekseyeva) in full confidence that the machine never not otorvetsya from the surface and is fully manageable, it is - future technology very near future. Please show us Russian, loving a quick ride on the famous expression, NV Gogol, who refused to have the pleasure of a ride like this, «with the wind». In Russia, with its vast open spaces, such vehicles would not be redundant and will not be left without work.
A brilliant German engineer and physicist Victor Shauberger Austrian origin has not been dreamers. His idea of flying (moving, hovering above the surface), a plate - was not so crazy. Moreover, it is technically quite feasible. Believe little personal experience of the authors of data lines, dear reader. Just need to work and move in this very promising direction. Moreover, some developments are already available, and willingness to work and engage in interesting, arhipoleznym (a question of saving lives) case - at least otbavlyay.
This article was published in the journal «Technique - Youth» № 8, 2007, with some cuts.
Photos from the magazine article.
The pilot sample "ET" is still in its editorial "TM" and any wish can see it, to see in action. To address Aleksandrova SV
Addition:
Online promelknulo message for the establishment of an American company operates a model "flying saucer". The construction work involved as much 8 (!) Engines. And this construction of "alien" should be able to dispense a motor. If you have to put a second, then only as a backup.
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