| The new global information network |
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| Written by Александр Антонов | |
| Saturday, 19 April 2008 | |
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The text of the original in Russian
Proposed for development, ie, implementation and commercial use, the new global / regional network Telannet (not to be confused with the existing Internet service Telnet). In the invention, for its patent protection, may be sold to the patent license. Telannet provides PC users with new missing in Internet services, which are the same as the Internet, call a service: • Exchange service, which allows to create the biggest and most sophisticated electronic marketplace, which will serve as a catalyst of economic development reached Telannetom regions; • The computer intelligence to quickly retrieve the memory of computers with all necessary information to new users, and thus establish and maintain valuable personal data base; • Service learning, which create conditions for high-quality (almost the best) distance education to any who wishes to learn the user computer; • security services, which enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement, etc. The advantages of Telanneta is to ensure its complete information security and several orders of magnitude higher than the Internet, the speed of transmission of computer information. Another major advantage is it the fact that Telannet have patent protection and, therefore, allow their holders to receive income, which is expected to be comparable to income from the exploitation of the Internet. The latter, for example, in 2004 exceeded 7 trillion U.S. dollars. Contents Introduction 1. Disadvantages Internet 2. Global Information Network Telannet 3. Service information network Telannet 3.1. Computer Intelligence Service 3.2. Service Learning 3.3. Exchange Service 3.4. Security Service 4. Conclusions References Introduction Appeared in the 20 th century, new information technologies based on the use of a global information network Internet, have radically changed the entire world economy. Revenues from the use of the Internet in 2004 exceeded U.S. $ 7 trillion [1]. However, the Internet, with all its merits has a number of significant deficiencies that hamper scientific and technological and economic progress of the human community Therefore, there is a need to supplement the Internet a more modern structure, in which the disadvantages of the Internet removed. This information structure is described below and the information network Telannet [2] - [4]. 1. Disadvantages Internet In the Internet there are two groups of significant drawbacks: Technical, due to its technical implementation: o low-speed data transmission, because the Internet is widely used narrow-band telephone lines; o the lack of guaranteed security, since all use the Internet connection (and narrow-band and broadband) are bidirectional; Legal due to the absence of a legislative framework regulating its use, resulting in: o The Internet can be used and is already being used for antisocial, criminal and even terrorist activities; o to the Internet do not apply the rules of civilized business (it is not valid copyright, the Internet has no owner, etc.) that constrain its development. Explaining it in detail. Fatal disadvantage of the Internet is its low bandwidth. Indeed, as we know from the theory, if consistently include broadband connection (eg, dedicated channels between a computer user and the server), and narrow-band communication lines (eg, inter-connection channels), the resulting data transfer rate will be determined by the most narrow point. Similarly, the technical reliability of any products is limited by its most malonadezhnym component. It is easy to lead and other similar examples. Folk wisdom noticed this pattern has long been - «where thinly, there and tear». Therefore, using the Internet to create personal databases is impossible. Indeed, if we assume that the minimum amount of such personal information database should be commensurate with the information memory and is, for example, at least 10 terabit (technically possible), and the capacity of a modem - 100 kilobits, then a daily eight-mode work to load a personal memory [5] - [11], would require 10 000 000 000 000/100 000 = 100 000 000 seconds = 27,778 hours = 3472 days = 9.5 years. In fact, given the real-time search for user-required information, then this figure will grow by another several orders of magnitude. And all this time to work not only your computer but the user. And do not deal with anything else. The lack of guaranteed security is another fatal shortcoming of Internet [12], since the use of bidirectional communication lines threatened hacking, computer viruses, worms, network intelligence, spamminga etc. will never be eliminated. However, to renounce the use of information technologies based on Internet use, now can not commercial banks or large corporations or small companies or government agencies (even the top), and almost none at all. Therefore, due to lack of information security each year the business has a multibillion and increasing losses, and private institutions and banks are deprived of their secrets. For example, according to [13] economic damage from the virtual crime was in 2003 - 215 billion dollars in 2004 to $ 411 billion Fatal disadvantage of the Internet is the fact that because of the lack of a satisfactory legal regulation of its use, it can be deployed sites that contain pornography, misinformation, slanderous material (for example, during the election campaign), calls for anti-social behavior and the overthrow of government materials of criminal and terrorist organizations, etc. Through the Internet may also be targeted cyberattacks including the entire state. The seriousness of such threats has repeatedly stressed the most authoritative sources [14] - [17]. Finally, another fatal disadvantage of the Internet is the fact that, because of the lack of information among online legally regulated market mechanisms, in its successful operation are not interested or not interested: Employers who do not receive accurate timely information about market conditions; Law enforcement agencies that have been fighting cybercrime; Scientists and inventors who have nobody to pay on the Internet royalties for technical improvements, writers, composers, performers and other artists whose copyrights the Internet is often violated; Parents who wish to shield their children from acquaintance with many of the online materials, etc. And none of this situation to change is not in a position, because the Internet has no owner. 2. Global Information Network Telannet From the previous section suggests that the new network, which removes the shortcomings of Internet should be: Be broadband (ie, does not contain a narrowband lines and other narrow-band components) - to increase their carrying capacity; Be unidirectional - to radically solve the problem of information security; Have a patent, and other under copyright protection - in order to have their owners. All these provisions are implemented in a global information network Telannet, which in the early stages of deployment can be created as a regional. But its effectiveness will be the higher, the larger will be the region - for example, Russia, United States, Europe, Asia-Pacific region, etc. But the most effective, of course, is a global information network implementation Telannet. As the information network Telannet - unidirectional, it completely solved the problem of guaranteeing information security. For the same reason it does not use packet communications. A high reliability of information that is achieved through the use of antishumovogo encoding. As broadband lines in Telannete useful primarily through television, including satellite, as a network television broadcasting is now sufficiently well developed. Thus in Telannete a high speed transmission of computer data. A refusal to allow packet communications in a global network of computer-television broadcasting switch to the cheapest and most convenient option to operate on the basis of the space group of geostationary satellites. In doing so, obviously, in the Telannet instead of modems will need to use the television adapters [18]. It should also be new software. All these differences are the subject area for the creation of intellectual property, which is protected by appropriate legislation. Network Telannet has another advantage - it allows users to create their own personal database in which it becomes possible to solve much more intellectual than it is now, the problem. In other words, it becomes possible to even create a new class of computers. These new computers include personal computers with personal memory of the large volume of information that are connected to the network using Telannet TV adapters, as well as - the new software. 3. Service information network Telannet 3.1. Computer Intelligence Service Personal computers equipped with a personal memory of that information to support online Telannet and use it with computer intelligence will be able to solve at least some of the creative tasks that relate to the problem of computer intelligence. This problem of computer intelligence [19] - [21], we understand sub artificial intelligence related to the solution of intellectual tasks. First of all this - the scientific objectives of cognition of regularities in substantially multifactorial processes. These include scientific and technical (eg, fusion), medicine (eg, illness), geophysical (eg, earthquakes, tsunamis), meteorological (weather), biological (eg, aging), criminological, administrative management, and many others . However, as with its personal memories, and therefore, under certain conditions, ability to think the computer, unlike the personal computer may be more dangerous [22], it is guaranteed not to be able to think independently. To avoid this danger it is necessary to comply with relevant safety standards. And now that security-minded PC will call for a certain intellectual computer. A smart computer that can provide real help to a man in his creative thinking, you need to understand what exactly the man needed help. Or in other words, what the stages of creative thinking is difficult for humans, and what not. Therefore, formally divide the process of creative thinking applied to the solution of multi-tasks at two different stages on the content: Identification of factors that substantially affect the research process, and the dropout rate, or very little non-factor; Definition of a mathematical relationship between the identified significant factors. And it turns out that for the most difficult person in the process of creative thinking is the first stage, ie the identification of significant factors affecting the results of the study process, and the minor drop in the number of factors. This person is able to successfully analyze the relatively simple processes in which the number of interrelated cause-effect relationships of a very small, ie not more than two - four. These are, for example, all laws of physics. This is, obviously, that because people are living in a three-dimensional world, the idea of visual images, he could easily imagine a two-or three-dimensional subject. And in a multidimensional space of people, even the simplest tasks - for example, imagine the cube looks like in four-dimensional space - it can not. Most occur in the real life events - an earthquake and other natural disasters, changing weather, disease, economic crises, accidents complex science and technology systems, etc. - are the result of the interaction is much more (eg thousands or more) factors. But for the computer number of factors is quantitative rather than qualitative difference. Therefore, even a significant phenomenon, he is able to analyze successfully. Moreover, the corresponding mathematical apparatus and software already exist. And for the same to the personal memory of intelligent computer should be sufficiently complete, accurate and adequately address the problem of information. And to create a continuous information support of such personal data bases and intellectual processing of the data needed service computer intelligence. 3.2. Service Learning When discussing the possibility of computer thought, a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology Norbert Wiener [23], in particular, was a very important point: «Question. They say that computers think. Is that so? Answer. If you bear in mind the current state of things, the computers can be taught. Computers can learn to improve their work through the analysis ... to call it a way of thinking, the question of terminology. With this kind of thing will get much more development in the future ... at the same time, I think, no doubt ». In other words, any information the machine - as man and machine - may be thinking only gradually in the process of lifelong learning. Besides learning and teaching, as the components of the process of thinking, are inextricably linked and are alternated with each other, such as planting and harvesting. Workers same artists they even go hand in hand with all of their creative life. Therefore, both conventional and creative can be not only thinking, but also training. By ordinary education - «I do» - for example, a task to learn by heart the text «from now and until now,» in the textbook, teaching driving, etc. As a result, the ordinary teaching knowledge and skills transferred to the learner largely unchanged. By creative learning - «do better than others» - for example, the preparation for participation and participation in contests, competitions, training at the postgraduate, doctoral studies, etc. As a result of creative learning to develop skills of self and Self. Creative learning, therefore, includes at least: Self-care skills, find new information - that, for example, contribute to the lists of recommended literature, where the material is, of course, is described in different ways; Education skills of analysis of information obtained, the main highlight, understand its meaning and relationship with the rest of the material - for the trainees are taught to recapitulate; Emotional component - for this purpose in the study include game elements, competition; Positive motivation - from verbal praise to a monetary incentive in copyright and patent law. Such training there now. But it will be even more widespread and effective than would be computerized. In other words, there is a need to transform the learning process in a couple of teacher / student in the learning process in the triad teacher / computer / student. For such training to the personal computers of students through the Internet, or from machine Telannet media of any regional library to be loaded on their choice: Required textbooks and manuals; Materials contests, competitions, school and student conferences; Fiction, encyclopedias, dictionaries; Program interpreters, training and other enrichment programs; Scientific and popular literature, including periodicals; Monographs, journal articles. In other words, should be created all conditions for learning, taking into account the individual characteristics of trainees. The point is that all human beings to a set of well-learned knowledge in the head is different (because of individual differences in ability, especially thinking, skip classes, etc.). Therefore, only the well-digested material, which is based on the previously well-learned concepts. And that is the art training, to realize this principle. Naturally, when the collective learning, this principle is not fully realized than ever. With great difficulty, this principle is realized, and with self-study (eg, заочниками). And best of all other things being equal, it is sold for individual learning. But even better and more fully, this principle is realized in the self-study (including remote) with the use of the variety of educational material with a large number of links, with sections of FAQ (frequently asked questions), using a large number of illustrative material (recall that a man thinks in visual images), etc. So if there is such a rich knowledge base of the student, even in remote places with the help of a deaf teacher (and myself) can get a high quality education. And as the computer-television network Telannet and connect to the home computers of students, these intelligent machines can be taught to become teaching assistants (a репетиторами). But the problem of high-quality education, including distance learning, is relevant not only for pupils and students. At present, continuous training and retraining of specialists only company specializing in information technology, annually spends tens of billions of dollars [24]. 3.3. Exchange Service Understanding multifactor processes in the economy is not as important as the knowledge and training. Indeed, despite the amazing progress of world science and technology in the twentieth century, the economic development of society has much slower than that allowed scientific and technological progress. Here on this issue only one citation [25]: «... look at the deep stagnant economy, high unemployment ... All these phenomena are indeed taking place, at first glance totally unexplained ... scientific and technological development is not simply a constant speed: whatever way we evaluated the rate, it is obvious that they are steadily increasing. Why do we not bogateem at the same pace ... It becomes increasingly clear that it is the complexity of the managerial mechanism responsible for our economic stagnation ». On the other hand, the increase in productivity over the past decade thanks to new information technologies has led the world economy to a qualitative change - the emergence of new economic phenomena, which correspond to the terms decapitalization, globalization, post-industrial society. In particular, they reflect the fact that the value of the share of final product costs resulting from intellectual work, more and more increasing. There were a large number of purely intellectual products, the value of the share due to neintellektualnym labor and raw materials in general may not have: patents, know-how, software, market research, etc. The number of such products is steadily increasing. Today, developed countries - are those countries where the proportion of intellectual labor in the value of the final product has exceeded the proportion of neintellektualnogo labor and raw materials. Moreover, the investment attractiveness of intellectual labor significantly (many orders of magnitude) exceeds the investment attractiveness of other forms of labor. Therefore, the development of the use of intellectual works are predominantly rich countries, where higher educational level of the population, better telecommunications infrastructure and provide the highest standard of living of the highly skilled workers, intellectuals. And from that rich countries become more wealthy. Pending new information technologies, using the information network Telannet improve the effectiveness of not only science but also the business activities that would accelerate the economic development of countries that will use them. From a technical point of view of network Telannet with respect to its stock service uses in addition to the above-mentioned components of broadband is also an existing narrowband (telephone or other suitable) network. But not for the realization of the so-called satellite Internet. A feedback to the user's computer-television exchange center to communicate its decision on the exchange trading. Or, to send his proposal for exchange trading. And only. This, of course, no one forbids you to use, and Internet services. And he may do so. But from another computer. This configuration allows the network Telannet to realize his most important service - stock, ie, the most modern and largest electronic market. The availability of Telannete such a service would make the appropriate business project more attractive, since it ensures quick recovery. Publicly accessible computer-television exchange system [26], [27] will operate as follows. Existing data banks that serve as centers of exchange, the traditional way will continuously accumulate stock information, which will come to them from their regions to narrow lines through existing low input / output (eg, modems) and other regions of broadband lines. In the first instance, 24 hours, it will remain in the section of memory for new data, and then will be transferred to the archives section of memory. Computer database administrator for all the new information will be classified and periodic releases submitted to the regional reception-transmission center, where eventually will spread to their region and worldwide. Computer users after processing of the information on the narrow lines of feedback will be reported to the regional center of their decisions about the purchase / sale, indicating the index of the goods, services, etc. They are also on the same narrow band channels, the feedback will make its proposals for bidding. In doing so, they certainly make the necessary bank transactions. And in exchange center on the basis of this information will be decided in accordance with the instructions of owners of goods, services, etc. Review of computer-television exchange system can be deployed very quickly, because almost all of it has already created the necessary: Satellite transponders, Broadcast stations and cable television broadcasting, Relevant information services; Personal computers and storage. And to develop and release to market of new software and TV adapters easy. Such computer-television exchange system will allow its subscribers to do their business (especially small and medium-sized business that does not have strong advertising and marketing services) is much more profitable and intelligent, as well as: Maximally brought together buyers and sellers; Would greatly accelerate the turnover of funds; Will significantly enhance the understanding of market needs and thereby increase the efficiency of business decisions; And most importantly - effectively align the interests of individual entrepreneurs and the economic community as a whole. Ultimately, the proposed computer-television exchange system will allow the process of economic development, now resembles a Brownian motion, a more orderly and civilized, which significantly accelerate the development of the regions covered Telannetom. 3.4. Security Service The Security Service is still one of the computer-television network Telannet, which is similar to the Exchange service includes: Satellite television (or other broadband) repeaters; Ground receiving and transmitting the television (or other broadband) stations for satellite transponders; Terrestrial television transmission (or other broadband) broadcasting station computer related information (such as border guards, customs officers, the Interior Ministry, prosecutors, security services, etc.) of public services; Databases that are connected with broadband computer broadband television news network input / output; Numerous computer and television positions (both fixed and mobile) of the Public Services; Network of narrow-band communications links (eg, radio-telephone) connected to the data banks. This security service operates as follows. When the detention of relevant public service people suspicious about them by narrow channels (eg phone) to the appropriate data bank shall be transmitted immediately to the request. And in response to this request promptly formed a message (for example, part of the file) on broadband channels (eg through a regional network of broadcasting) to compliance, of course, stringent measures to preserve secrecy is transmitted on the air. Then, the data obtained from the files officials exercised detain suspected persons, compared with the data in the presented documents and / or communication with the oral examination. And as a result of comparing the data concludes that there are people for whom the detainee is. Therefore, criminals will not be able to hide their identity in any fraudulent documents - even very good quality. Similarly, the network Telannet can be implemented and other services, like banking. 4. Conclusions Thus, for the commercial use of the new information technologies, based on providing paid services to the new global / regional information network Telannet: «Computer intelligence service»; «Service education»; «Service mark»; «Security service», etc. And presumably the demand for the services mentioned Telanneta services will be comparable to the demand for paid Internet services, which, for example, in 2004 exceeded U.S. $ 7 trillion [1]. Based on these hardware and software, new information technology will enable: Significantly improve the effectiveness of individual creative work, which will make possible the solution of various kinds of multi-intelligence issues such as: o scientific and technical (new technology); o health (diseases); o biological (aging, heredity); o geoklimaticheskih (long-term weather forecasting, prediction of earthquakes and other natural disasters); o search for minerals; o administration and management (management of large corporations, regions, military units), etc. Significantly improve the learning process that will: o make the learning process much more creative and develop; o make it possible to study at a level almost everywhere, now available only elite educational institutions. Significantly improve the effectiveness of regional and global economic processes, through: o better understand the subjects of entrepreneurial activities in market conditions, as well as trends in regional and world economy; o expedite the turnover of funds; o better use of the subjects of entrepreneurial activity of scientific and technological activities of mankind; o better mutual accommodation of interests of individual businesses and society as a whole; o improve the reliability of forecasts, etc. Ensure that countries and citizens to secure anti-crime and information security. The above new information technologies and related hardware and software are patent and the other under copyright protection. Consequently, their use is subject to the laws on the protection of intellectual property that will greatly enhance the interest of business circles in the respective investments. 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