Channel power (power without a dam) Print E-mail
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Written by Виктор Кремлев   
Tuesday, 17 March 2009
 Transferred via translate.google.com 
Channel power (power without a dam) 


Kremlev Sergey Viktorovich, Daltorgservis, Nakhodka 
Kremlev Victor, JSC «NSRZ», Nakhodka 

Currently, the world's developed quite a large variety of actuators for the channel (besplotinnyh) HES. Many of them work on different rivers. These are some new development, which increases the efficiency of the channel GES. The diversity of species allows for more closely match the desired drive to these terms of use. Using the energy of water flow is beneficial to the economy taiga villages and certain types of industries. Application of HPP on sea currents would provide year-round large amounts of hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis of sea water for use in power generation and transport. 
Publications on the Internet channel GES has caused a great interest from both foreign and Russian readers, and entrepreneurs. 
  Drive with the vertical axis of rotation. 
It has a simple structure. The principle of operation blade apparatus is based on the actions of a parachute. Along the course of the blade is disclosed, and meet up. The drive is made of metal pipes, and any tissue. You may have different versions. Drive scheme is presented in Fig. 1. 
  Chain drive. 
It consists of two shafts with chain asterisks. In circuits, through some distance 
installed blades. The principle of closure and disclosure of blades based on the actions of a parachute, as well as the forces of gravity and hydrostatics. One half of the blade has a positive buoyancy of the other negative. 
Depending on the size and velocity of flow on this drive can be power, amounts to tens of kilowatts. 
Drive scheme is presented in Fig. 2. 
  Mnogovintovoy drive. 
The main parts are the drive shaft with planted it with screws. Screws 
located at some distance from each other. This distance depends on the speed of water flow, the greater the speed, the more step. The drive is installed along the course and the most intense place. At the top of the drive has a ring, through which the cable is attached to the shores of rivers. With the ability to diffraction of water flow. The pressure on all the screws will be almost identical. The resulting torque will be transferred to the generator or pump. 
Mnogovintovye drives may be located at any depth. Due to its simplicity and relatively high power, these drives can be widely disseminated to drive power plants operate on the river, and in the sea currents. This type of drive will have the minimum value of produced kilowatts of electricity. The total length of the shaft in a marine performance can reach hundreds of meters and tens of meters diameter propellers, 
power plants in the park that can run tens of megawatts. 
Kinematic scheme of the drive is presented in Fig. 3 and 4. 
Fig. 1 
Hydraulic drive with a vertical axis of rotation 
Fig. 2 
The scheme of a chain drive with a self-lobes. 
Fig. 3 
Mnogovintovoy submersible drive (located on the bottom of the river or sea 
Fig. 4 
Mnogovintovoy floating drive (used for rivers with small depth) 
Fig. 5 
Coupled ocean GES 
(rotation of the shafts in opposite directions) 


Kremlev Victor, 
Kremlev Sergey Viktorovich, 
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