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Technique Technique | Technologies Heat pump
| Heat pump |
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| Written by Юлай Байчурин | ||
| Saturday, 10 May 2008 | ||
Transferred via translate.google.com moiidei.com
Device (heat pump) is designed for cooling or heating the air. It is a tight torus with a certain amount of refrigerant from the rotary actuator (electric or other motor, the output shaft of a machine, etc.) at high speed around its axis. When rotating the pressure in the torus priosevoy its part will be lower than at the periphery. Accordingly, the center will be intense evaporation (and hence cooling) refrigerant, and at the periphery, where the pressure above - condensation. In addition, each molecule, leaving a zone of evaporation, has added impetus to directed tangential to the point of departure arising from centripetal acceleration. Return to the center of the refrigerant is carried out by the capillary inside the torus, a connecting zone of condensation of a zone of evaporation. Evaporation in the center of the torus comes directly from the surface of the capillary material. The atmosphere of the torus can be removed, or replaced by a light gas. The zone of evaporation (cold) has a thermal contact with one side of the torus, the zone of condensation - the other side. Mechanical connection hot and cold parts of the torus through the heat insulator. As the device rotates, it carries out an intensive heat exchange with the environment through the dregs of the side surfaces of the environment sector. Using the proposed device for heating the premises, it is like any other heat pump, more economical, as compared with direct converters of electricity into heat (TENami, heat guns, etc.). In addition, it combines the properties of the heater / cooler with the properties of the fan. In fact, the processes, the device is different from conventional refrigeration unit. Possible application: heating and / or cooling (air conditioning) facilities, the use of refrigeration equipment for cooling computer processors, cooling radiators for internal combustion engines, etc. The advantage of the proposed device - limit the ease and cheapness. The cost of air conditioning system is close to the value of the fan |
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