Submersible (underwater) HES Print E-mail
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Written by Vladimir Fedorov   
Saturday, 11 December 2010
Submersible (underwater) HPP 

  In general, currently in vogue windmills. However, the actual wind turbines where the wind blows constantly. We, especially in Siberia, quiet weather can be weeks or months. At the same time, settlements are usually hiding from the weather, are in the lowlands, and, therefore, windmills are not very effective. However, we, all settlements, as a rule, stand on the banks of rivers, streams and creeks. It would therefore be advisable to use hydroelectric power station, which would work on running water.
 
  Obviously, one of the problems that interfere with use of small hydropower plants on rivers and streams, it is - floods. "Immersion HPP can solve this problem. The fundamental idea of this HPS is simple enough. In particular, such a hydroelectric turbine uses a plain "water wheel", which is taken into the body, as shown in Fig. 1, which consists of a bell and a gateway for the flow of water. GES is attached to the bottom of the flow of water (river, stream) and can rise above the stream. However, in case of flooding, the bell air is supplied under a certain pressure, sufficient to maintain normal levels of flow turbine. The air supply of a bell can be both outside and its own compressor located inside the bell. (Of course, there must be developed not flooded ducts. In addition, Bell may include heating). T. sp., Tk EU can work under water in the immersion condition.
  We emphasize that this involves the use of hydroelectric energy flow of water rather than the pressure drop due to the difference between the levels of flow before and after the turbine. Therefore, it is assumed here that the width h «wheel" turbines should be large enough. On this basis, this hydropower can be used only on a small river. To improve the efficiency of GES is different know-how, which allow hydroelectric and small streams.
  
  Of course, this provides a small hydroelectric power, however, may well satisfy the need, for example: farm, farming, field camp. Or just a single estate.
 
 

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